路劲方法访问图片或文件的java代码

package com.hss.custonline.web.controller;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 * 参数:
 * path 路径类型
 * file 文件名
 * thumbnail {true} 如果有则输出缩略图
 * @author iinmming
 *
 */
public class ShowFile implements Controller {

 public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  
  boolean imageType = false;
  boolean isThumbnail = false;
  String thumbnail = request.getParameter("thumbnail");
  if (thumbnail != null && thumbnail.equals("true")) {
   isThumbnail = true;
  }
  
  Properties props = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("upload.properties");

  String path = request.getParameter("path");

  path = path == null ? "uploadpath" : path;
  String sysPath = props.getProperty(path);
  ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
  String file1 = request.getParameter("file").equals("")|| request.getParameter("file").equals("null") ? "nopic.jpg" : request.getParameter("file");

  System.out.println("!!file1: " + file1);
   
   
  String filename = sysPath + file1; // 要打开的文件物理真实路径

 

  int dot = filename.indexOf(".");
  String fileType = filename.substring(dot + 1); // 后缀
  int realFileDot = filename.lastIndexOf("/");
  String fileRealName = filename.substring(realFileDot + 1); // 真正的文件名

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  // 设置MIME
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")) {
   response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
  } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")) {
   response.setContentType("application/msword");
  }

  else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")) {
   response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
  }

  else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("pdf")) {
   response.setContentType("application/pdf");
  } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("gif")) {
   response.setContentType("image/gif");
   imageType = true;
  } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
   response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
   imageType = true;
  } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
   response.setContentType("image/png");
   imageType = true;
  } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("bmp")) {
   response.setContentType("image/x-xbitmap");
   imageType = true;
  }

  else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase("zip")) {
   response.setContentType("application/zip");
  }

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  // create an input stream from file
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------

  response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileRealName); // 设置下载信息

  // locate the real file path
  String fileName = filename;

  // ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
  // filename = sc.getRealPath("image.gif");转化虚拟Web路径为服务器物理路径

  // System.out.println("试图打开文件： " + filename);

  BufferedInputStream bis = null;
  BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
  File file = null;
  FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
  try {
   // 如果是图片类型且要求输出缩微图的情况
   if (imageType && isThumbnail) {

    bos = generateThumbnail(out, fileName, bos);

   }

   file = new File(fileName);
   fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

   bis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);

   bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);

   byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
   int bytesRead;

   while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
    bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
   }

  } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException ne) {
   throw ne;
  } catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
   System.out.println("MalformedURLException.");
   throw e;
  } catch (final IOException e) {
   System.out.println("IOException.");
   throw e;
  } finally {
   if (bis != null) {
    bis.close();
   }
   if (bos != null) {
    bos.close();
   }
   if (fileInputStream != null) {
    fileInputStream.close();
   }

  }

  return null;
 }

 private BufferedOutputStream generateThumbnail(OutputStream out, String fileName,
   BufferedOutputStream bos) throws IOException, ImageFormatException,
   NumberFormatException {
  Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(fileName);
  MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
  mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
  try {
   mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
  } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
  }
  // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
  int thumbWidth = Integer.parseInt("200");
  int thumbHeight = Integer.parseInt("160");
  double thumbRatio = (double) thumbWidth / (double) thumbHeight;
  int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
  int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
  double imageRatio = (double) imageWidth / (double) imageHeight;
  if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
   thumbHeight = (int) (thumbWidth / imageRatio);
  } else {
   thumbWidth = (int) (thumbHeight * imageRatio);
  }
  // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
  // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
  BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
  graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
    RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
  graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
  // save thumbnail image to OUTFILE
  bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
  JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
  int quality = Integer.parseInt("80");
  quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
  param.setQuality((float) quality / 100.0f, false);
  encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
  encoder.encode(thumbImage);
  out.close();
  return bos;
 }
}