JSON

com.ward.controller.AjaxController

package com.ward.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.ward.entity.User;

//扫描到Spring容器
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/ajax")
public class AjaxController {
        //将返回对象变成JSON对象
        @RequestMapping("load1.do")        
        @ResponseBody     //加此注解是为了 将User转乘JSON输出
        public User load1() {
            User user=new User();
            user.setId(1);
            user.setName("ward");
            return user;                            
        }
        
        //返回JSON对象数组
        @RequestMapping("load2.do")
        @ResponseBody
        public List<User> load2(){
            List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
            User user1=new User();
            user1.setId(1);
            user1.setName("八哥");
            list.add(user1);//向list添加user1对象
            User user2=new User();
            user2.setId(2);
            user2.setName("九爷");
            list.add(user2);//向list添加user2对象
            return list;
        }
        
}

0---------------------------com.ward.entity.User----------------------------

package com.ward.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

--------------------------------spring-mvc.xml--------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置HandlerMapping 支持@RequestMapping，@ExceptionHandler,等-->    
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 开启组件扫描，才会支持@Controller，@Exception其他 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ward"></context:component-scan>
    
    
</beans>

-----------------------------------web.xml----------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
 <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
         <!-- DispatcherServlet的初始化方法会启动spring
         容器，所以需要配置初始化参数来指定spring配置文件的位置
         如果没有配置初始化参数，则会找WEB-INF/*-servlet.xml ，*与前端控制器的name一样 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
 
  
</web-app>