Android虚拟按键遮挡布局【完美解决方案】

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:32:39 发布

WaterTheGreat

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:32:39 发布

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分类专栏： android开发 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WaterTheGreat/article/details/89400760

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用android studio 开发程序的时候发现一个问题，虚拟按键会遮挡布局，在6.0.1的系统中虚拟按键会挡住布局，特别是华为手机和小米底部会有虚拟按键等，而在6.0以下的API手机上测试不会出现这个问题。

有问题的效果

解决后的效果

解决办法：

1、创建工具类 AndroidBottomSoftBar

/**
 * Created by zhangyushui on 2019/3/18.
 */

public class AndroidBottomSoftBar {


    private View mViewObserved;//被监听的视图
    private int usableHeightPrevious;//视图变化前的可用高度
    private ViewGroup.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;

    private AndroidBottomSoftBar(View viewObserving, final Activity activity) {
        mViewObserved = viewObserving;
        //给View添加全局的布局监听器
        mViewObserved.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                resetLayoutByUsableHeight(activity);
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = mViewObserved.getLayoutParams();
    }


    /**
     * 关联要监听的视图
     */
    public static void assistActivity(View viewObserving, Activity activity) {
        new AndroidBottomSoftBar(viewObserving, activity);
    }

    private void resetLayoutByUsableHeight(Activity activity) {

        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

        // 计算视图可视高度
       /* Rect r = new Rect();
        mViewObserved.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        int virtualKeyHeight = 40;

        int usableHeightNow = (r.bottom - r.top)
                + CommonUtils.dip2px(WDApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), virtualKeyHeight);*/

//        int usableHeightNow = height - getHasVirtualKey(activity);
        int usableHeightNow = height;

//        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
//            activity.getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(Color.RED);
//            activity.getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(Color.parseColor("#1bb5d7"));
//        }

        //比较布局变化前后的View的可用高度
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
            //如果两次高度不一致
            //将当前的View的可用高度设置成View的实际高度
//            frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightNow;
            mViewObserved.setPadding(0, 0, 0, getHasVirtualKey(activity));
            mViewObserved.requestLayout();//请求重新布局
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }


    /**
     * dpi 通过反射，获取包含虚拟键的整体屏幕高度
     * height 获取屏幕尺寸，但是不包括虚拟功能高度
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static int getHasVirtualKey(Activity activity) {
        int dpi = 0;
        Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        Class c;
        try {
            c = Class.forName("android.view.Display");
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Method method = c.getMethod("getRealMetrics", DisplayMetrics.class);
            method.invoke(display, dm);
            dpi = dm.heightPixels;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        return dpi - height;
    }
}

2、在baseActivity中调用工具类

public abstract class BaseActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    public abstract int getContentViewId();

    public SharedPreferences share;
    public RequestManager requestManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题
        share = getSharedPreferences(DefineUtil.SPNAME, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        MobclickAgent.openActivityDurationTrack(false);
        setContentView(getContentViewId());


        AndroidBottomSoftBar.assistActivity(findViewById(android.R.id.content), this);

        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        setTitle();
        requestManager = new RequestManager();
        ActivityController.addActivity(this);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //透明状态栏
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //透明导航栏
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
        }
    }
......
}