本文详细解析了CodeForces上的第550B题，讨论如何从n道难度各异的题目中，按照总难度限制l到r且题目难度差至少为x，找出所有合适的题目组合。解题策略采用了位掩码的搜索方法，通过遍历所有可能的题目选择情况来计算符合条件的组合数量。
题目来源
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/550/B
题意理解
You have n problems. You have estimated the difficulty of the i-th one as integer ci. Now you want to prepare a problemset for a contest, using some of the problems you’ve made.
A problemset for the contest must consist of at least two problems. You think that the total difficulty of the problems of the contest must be at least l and at most r. Also, you think that the difference between difficulties of the easiest and the hardest of the chosen problems must be at least x.
Find the number of ways to choose a problemset for the contest.
Input
The first line contains four integers n, l, r, x (1 ≤ n ≤ 15, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤
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