English

 

作文：

1.首先：

 first of all

 in the first place

 to begin/start with

 above all

 first and foremost

2.另外，而且

 besides 

what's  more

moreover

In addition 

furthermore

what's more important 

Also

3.总结

In conclusion

To conclude

To sum up

In a word

In short

all in all

4.但是

 however 

 but

 all in all

5.therefore 因此  consequently

6.on the contrary  正相反

7.列如：for example(后面加句子)

             such as (后面加短语)

8.最后，终于：finally       last of all       last but not least

9.一方面 ，另一方面       for one thing....for another  (表示相同方面)

                                       on the one hand ....on the other hand(相反)

10.更糟糕的是：worst of all+

说明原因的句子：

1.Here are reason why should quit/give up smoking

2.The reasons are as follows,The first reason is that we need a healthy body ,the second reason is that..

3.The reason why we should quit/give up smoking is that we need a healthy life

 

 

unit 1

1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。（because of,recall）

 The 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem

2.他尽管病的很严重，但还来参加会议了。(despire)

 He came to the meeting ,despire his serious illness.

3.要确保同样的错误今后不再发生。（see to it that）

 See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.

4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，相处得就好了些了（now that）

 Now that they have got to more about each other ,they get along better

5.此时我返现自己被五六个男孩子围住了（find oneself）

 Then i found myself surrounded by five or six boys.

6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝福（on....occasion）

 I sened my best wishes  on the happy occasion.

 

  unit 3

1.很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系（contribute to）

  a lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company

2.面对严重的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气（in the face of）

 she showed great courage in the face of serious illness

3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话（come to）

 we came to the conclusion that she was telling the trurth 

4.他的秘书没有告诉他那次关于会议的情况（fail to）

 his secretary failed to tell him about the meeting 

5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题（ a mattet of）

 learning a language is't just a matter of memorizing words

6.她一旦决定了什么事，就没有人能阻止她（hold back）

 once she has made her dicision ,no one can hold her back

7.他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望（live up to）

 they said they would study hard and live up to thier parents' expectations

8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发现（refer to ...as...）

 the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field

 

unit 4

 1.我所能说的是我们的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。（all...that..,wake up）

   all i can say is that  we are extremly sorry to wake you up so early.

2.由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功（likely,intelligence diligence）

   he is highly likely to successed because of his intelligence and diligence 

3.他跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是个这个国家的总统似的（as if）

  The way she talked to me was strange as if  i were the precient of country 

4.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三个人受伤（it is reported that ...,injure）

  it is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday

5.病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多（...much the same as..）

  the patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday

6.他宁可待在家里也不愿意跟我们去看电影（rather than）

 he would like to stay at home raher than go to a move with us

 

unit 5

 1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实（come true）

  You will see that what i am saying now will come true

 2.当年轻人处于单身时，他们很容易受到来自他人的压力（be open to）

  when young people  remain single,they are open to pressure from other people

3.失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关（be tied up with）

 the problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology

4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了

   his appearans has changed so much that you may well not recognize him

5.导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪（date back to）

 The tour guide  say that some castles can back to the 13th century

6.她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情（whereas）

 she has never done anything for them whereas they have done everything  they can for her

 

unit 7

 1.你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词（pick up）

  if you sing the song several times  ,the children will pick up words

2.我们尽力使哪位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的（assure ...that）

  we tried to assure the nevours old man that air travle was safe

3.缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲（inadequate ,vitamin A）

 an inadequate supply of vitamin A amy lead to night blindness

4.我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一所知了。（when it comes to）

  I can use a computer ,but when it comes  to computer repairing ,i know nothing about it

5.很多母亲试图在他们的女儿上实现他们的梦想（many a）

  many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by his daughter

6.恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行（discourage..from）

  The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade

7.我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦（ease）

  I gave him some pills to  ease his pain

8.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月（involve）

 The  job involves working abroad three months each year

 

unit 8

1.我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险（point out）

  I feel i should point out how dangerous it is

2.他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何收到药物影响做出了解释（affect）

 his theory explains how the body works and how it is affectd by drugs

3.当谈到现代艺术时，很少人比汤姆知道得多（when it comes to）

 when it comes to modern art ,few people know more than Tom's does

4.有人问她时，她证实了她要退休的消息（confirm）

  when asked ,she confirm that she was going to retire

5.咳谡药不难吃，但对我没啥用（do sb good）

 the cough medicine tastes nice  but it doesn't do me much good

6.假如我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产品（cut back on）

 if we can't sell more goods ,we will have to cut back on the production

7.英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失（all but）

 Bratain's coal industry has all but disappeared

8.我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪（assure ,lest）

  I assure you that  my story is true ,lest anyone think  it strange