I/O流

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
	ofstream fout("a.txt");
	fout << "hello world !" <<endl;
	fout.close();
	
	string str = "";	 
	int n=0;
	double d=0.0;
	char ch = 'a';
	ifstream fin("a.txt");
	getline(fin, str);
	fin >> n >> d >> ch;
	cout << "str=" << str << endl;
	cout << "n=" << n << endl;
	cout << "d=" << d << endl;
	cout << "ch=" << ch << endl;
	fin.close();
	return 0;
	
}