题目
题目要求:
1、R5为ISP,只能进行ip地址配置;其所有接口配置为公有ip地址
2、R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;R3与R5间使用HDLC封装
3、R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1/4间为点到点GRE
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5、所有路由器基于环回私有地址为源ip时,可以正常访问R5环回
解题过程:
1、网络部署——拓扑的搭建
2、底层部署——IP地址规划配置保证全网底层都有IP
R1-R4私网网段:192.168.1.0/24——192.168.4.0/24
公网各路由器间15.1.1.0/24;25.1.1.1/24;35.1.1.1/24;45.1.1.1/24
tunnel口地址:10.1.1.1 /24;——10.1.1.3/24;10.2.2.1/24-10.2.2.2/24
链路接口认证也是底层部署的一部分
R1和R5之间的PPP认证,R5为主认证方:
[R5]aaa //主认证方——服务端
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s4/0/0 //连接客户端接口
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]int s4/0/0 //被认证方
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证:
[R5]aaa //主认证方
[R5-aaa]local-user qq password cipher qq123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user qq service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.1 24
[R2]int s4/0/1 //被认证方
[R2-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap user qq
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp chap password cipher qq123
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24
R3与R5间使用HDLC封装:
[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.2 24
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24
3、R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
中心站点:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Sep 28 2020 17:54:51-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]display nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.2 32 25.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:02:22
Expire time : 01:57:38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.3 32 35.1.1.2 10.1.1.3 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:00:31
Expire time : 01:59:29
Number of nhrp peers: 2
分支站点:
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/1
Sep 28 2020 18:17:30-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 re
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]display nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.1 32 15.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 static hub
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:00:30
Expire time : --
Number of nhrp peers: 1
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Sep 28 2020 18:19:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]display nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.1 32 15.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 static hub
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:00:16
Expire time : --
Number of nhrp peers: 1
R1/4间为点到点GRE
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.2
Sep 28 2020 18:12:33-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.2
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
Sep 28 2020 18:34:38-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达——配置rip并在R1上打破水平分割,否则部分学不到路由。
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
在R1上打破水平分割
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
5.将R1-R4的接口地址转换成pc的地址,以R1为例
[R1-acL-basic-2000]
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat out
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000]