第二章习题

T7

public class CountE {
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		int i;
		int n = 1;
		double e = 1;// 注意e取值为1而并不是0，如果是0则进入死循环，因为if语句永远不成立
		for (i=1; ;i++ )
		{
			n = n * i;
			e = e + 1.0/n;
			if ( Math.abs(e-2.71828) < 1e-5 )//注意取绝对值
				break;
		}
		System.out.println("e = "+e); 
	}
}

T8

public class ChangeArray {
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		for (int i = 1; i<=9; i++)
		{
			int array[] = new int[i];
			for (int j = 0; j<i; j++)//注意j小于而不是小于等于i，不然会使系统报错
			{
				array[j] = i*(j+1);
				System.out.print(i+"*"+(j+1)+"="+array[j]);
				System.out.print("  ");
			}
			System.out.println("");
		}
	}
}

T9

public class Output {
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		int a, b, i;
		for (a = 0; a<=7; a++)
		{
			for (i=1; i<=a+1; i++)
			{
				System.out.print("*");
			    for (b = 0; b<=a-1; b++)
			    {
				    System.out.print(".");
			    }
			}
			System.out.println("");
		}
	}
}