Android开发——ListView基础

ListView开发基础

创建并实例一个ListView需要对5个文件进行修改。
分别是activity文件，xml布局文件(包含listview控件的)，item_listview.xml文件(设置listview每行长啥样)，自定义的adapter以及 数据对象的类。

xml布局文件

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

加个listview控件然后给他起个名就好了

item_listview文件

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="15dp" />

数据对象

public class UserInfo {
    private String userName;
    private int phoneNumber;


    public UserInfo(String userName, int phoneNumber) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public int getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }
    
    public void setPhoneNumber(int phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    } 
}

``

adapter

public class PhoneBookAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<UserInfo> mUserInfos = new ArrayList<>();
    private ViewHolder viewHolder;


    public PhoneBookAdapter(Context context, List<UserInfo> userInfos) {
        mContext = context;
        mUserInfos = userInfos;
        mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mUserInfos.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mUserInfos.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null){
            convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, null);

            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.phone = convertView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }


        viewHolder.textView.setText(mUserInfos.get(position).getUserName());
        viewHolder.phone.setText(String.valueOf(mUserInfos.get(position).getPhoneNumber()));

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        TextView phone;
    }

 
}

这里较基础部分对getView方法进行了优化。对converView先进行判断，如果是空的时候才对起进行赋值，避免对每一条list都重新运行一遍convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, null);。其次对于TextView对象进行了保存，只有在首次加载的时候才需要通过findViewById的方法来寻找TextView，其余情况都可以直接用ViewHolder中保存的对象。

activity

public class ListViewDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mPhoneBook;
    private List<UserInfo> userInfos;
    private PhoneBookAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.listview_demo_activity);
        userInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        userInfos.add(new UserInfo("爱仕达多", 123));
        userInfos.add(new UserInfo("递四方速递", 123));
        userInfos.add(new UserInfo("去玩儿", 123));
        userInfos.add(new UserInfo("Yui", 123));

        mPhoneBook = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        adapter = new PhoneBookAdapter(ListViewDemoActivity.this, userInfos);
        mPhoneBook.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

至此一个比较简单的Listview就完成了