基于消息驱动的面向对象通用C/S应用框架(九)

2.4 NetworkObserver接口实现

        有了消息格式作为基础，就可以实现半结构化消息解析器和接口NetworkObserver了。通信层和框架之间的NetworkObserver接口显然是使用了Observer设计模式。

        我们先来看它的实现类定义：

class NetworkObserverImpl : public NetworkObserver { public:     NetworkObserverImpl(); private:     virtual void OnMessage(UserMsgSmartPtr pUserMsg,                            CommunicationUnitID unitId);     virtual void OnLinkDown(CommunicationUnitID unitId);     virtual void OnLinkUp(CommunicationUnitID unitId); private:     HalfStructuredMessageParser *m_msgParser; // 半结构化消息解析器 private:     NetworkObserverImpl(const NetworkObserverImpl&);     void operator=(const NetworkObserverImpl&); };

        默认实现类NetworkObserverImpl包含一个半结构化消息解析器指针，根据当前系统使用的是XML消息格式还是二进制消息格式，该指针指向不同的单例对象：

NetworkObserverImpl::NetworkObserverImpl() { #if defined(_USE_XML_MESSAGE_FORMAT_)     m_msgParser = XMLMessageParser::get_instance(); #elif defined(_USE_BINARY_MESSAGE_FORMAT_)     m_msgParser = BinMessageParser::get_instance(); #endif  // _USE_XML_MESSAGE_FORMAT_ }

        根据图2-2，我们可以画出NetworkObserverImpl::OnMessage()实现函数的序列图：

 

图2-4 NetworkObserverImpl::OnMessage()序列图

        NetworkObserverImpl的各个函数的实现代码如下所示：

 

void NetworkObserverImpl::OnMessage(UserMsgSmartPtr pUserMsg, CommunicationUnitID unitId) { #ifdef _USE_XML_MESSAGE_FORMAT_     ServiceLayerMessage messageStr((char*)(pUserMsg->begin()), (char*)(pUserMsg->end())); #elif defined(_USE_BINARY_MESSAGE_FORMAT_)     ServiceLayerMessage messageStr(pUserMsg->begin(), pUserMsg->end()); #endif        // 调用半结构化消息解析器将流式消息转化为半结构化消息     HalfStructuredMessageSmartPtr psmsg = /         m_msgParser->Parse(messageStr);   // 调用接口的Parse()函数      if (psmsg == NULL)          return;       // 放入分发线程的消息队列中     MessageReceiver* receiver = MessageDispatcherFactory::get_instance();     receiver->ReceiveMessage(psmsg, unitId, pUserMsg); } void NetworkObserverImpl::OnLinkDown(CommunicationUnitID unitId) {     // 转换为本地半结构化消息(LOCAL_MESSAGE_LINKDOWN) #ifdef _USE_XML_MESSAGE_FORMAT_     HalfStructuredMessageSmartPtr psmsg(new XMLHalfStructuredMessage()); #elif defined(_USE_BINARY_MESSAGE_FORMAT_)     HalfStructuredMessageSmartPtr psmsg(new BinHalfStructuredMessage()); #endif        MessageHeaderSmartPtr pMsgHeader(new MessageHeader);     pMsgHeader->SetMessageType(MESSAGE_TYPE_LOCAL);     pMsgHeader->SetSource(INVALID_CLIENT_ID);     pMsgHeader->SetDestination(INVALID_CLIENT_ID);     pMsgHeader->SetSn(0);     pMsgHeader->SetMessageID(LOCAL_MESSAGE_LINKDOWN);     psmsg->m_msgHeader = pMsgHeader;     // 没有消息体     // 放入分发线程的消息队列中     MessageReceiver* receiver = MessageDispatcherFactory::get_instance();     receiver->ReceiveMessage(psmsg, unitId); } void NetworkObserverImpl::OnLinkUp(CommunicationUnitID unitId) {     // 转换为本地半结构化消息(LOCAL_MESSAGE_LINKUP) #ifdef _USE_XML_MESSAGE_FORMAT_     HalfStructuredMessageSmartPtr psmsg(new XMLHalfStructuredMessage()); #elif defined(_USE_BINARY_MESSAGE_FORMAT_)     HalfStructuredMessageSmartPtr psmsg(new BinHalfStructuredMessage()); #endif        MessageHeaderSmartPtr pMsgHeader(new MessageHeader);     pMsgHeader->SetMessageType(MESSAGE_TYPE_LOCAL);     pMsgHeader->SetSource(INVALID_CLIENT_ID);     pMsgHeader->SetDestination(INVALID_CLIENT_ID);     pMsgHeader->SetSn(0);     pMsgHeader->SetMessageID(LOCAL_MESSAGE_LINKUP);     psmsg->m_msgHeader = pMsgHeader;     // 没有消息体     // 放入分发线程的消息队列中     MessageReceiver* receiver = MessageDispatcherFactory::get_instance();     receiver->ReceiveMessage(psmsg, unitId); } NetworkObserverSmartPtr NetworkObserver::CreateObserver() {     return (new NetworkObserverImpl); }

 

        配合图2-2，这些函数实现还是很容易理解的。