Android中的LayoutInflater的运用

在Android中我们常常运用findViewById来寻找xml中的一个个控件（Button,TextView等等），但是我们能运用的只能是setContentView指向的单个xml中有的控件。当我们想要实现点击按钮运用另一个xml的布局的时候，此时我们还是运用findViewById的话，将会报错。于是，便诞生了LayoutInflater这个方法来实现这样得想法。话不多说，下面用一个简单的运用来实现。

MainActivity.java

package com.whisker.layoutinflater.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);
    }
    
    private OnClickListener buttonListener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			AlertDialog.Builder builder;
			AlertDialog alertDialog;
			
			LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
			View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null);
			TextView textView = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
			textView.setText("Hello,Welcome to my blog!");
			ImageView imageView = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
			imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			builder.setView(layout);
			alertDialog = builder.create();
			alertDialog.show();
		}
	};
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.whisker.layoutinflater.activity.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ShowCustomDialog"/>
    
    

</LinearLayout>

custom_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"/>
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    

</LinearLayout>