Android布局中LayoutInflater的使用（利用代码添加xml形式的Layout布局）

1.什么是LayoutInflater

This class is used to instantiate layout XML file into its corresponding View objects.

这个类是代码形式，把xml类型的布局转化成相应的View对象

2.如何获得LayoutInflater(3种方式)

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

3.如何使用LayoutInflater

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main, null);
        SurfaceView view1 = new MySurfaceView(this,Color.RED);//可用其他View代替
        SurfaceView view2 = new MySurfaceView(this,Color.BLUE);//可用其他View代替
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(40, 40);
        //view2.setZOrderOnTop(true);
        viewGroup.addView(view1);
        this.setContentView(viewGroup);
        //this.addContentView(view2, lp);
    }

If no layout parameters are already set on the child, the default parameters for this ViewGroup are set on the child.

在Activity中使用，因为R.layout.main为LinearLayout，通过inflate获得的ViewGroup是LinearLayout对象，所以直接addView的话会是默认的layout方式，红色的surfaceView加到了R.layout.main的按钮下方