INCOSE需求编写指南-前言_incose 需求编写指南-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WhiteCrow8/article/details/145338420

该系列文章属于INCOSE组织，原文为《Guiding to Writing Requirements May 2022》,进行了中文版本翻译，同时在每段保留原文，以防止翻译内容不够准确引起歧义，如有纰漏烦请指正。

另：关于Needs,Requirements,Want,Demand的翻译，在本文中Needs翻译为需求，Requirements翻译为要求。

版权信息 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION

本INCOSE技术产品由国际系统工程理事会(INCOSE)制定。它已获得INCOSE技术运营领导层的批准，可以作为INCOSE技术产品发布。

This INCOSE Technical Product was prepared by the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE). It is approved by the INCOSE Technical Operations Leadership for release as an INCOSE Technical Product.

作者用途。作者拥有充分的权利以完全不受限制的方式使用其贡献，但需注明INCOSE技术来源。允许进行抽象，但需注明来源。

Author Use. Authors have full rights to use their contributions in a totally unfettered way with credit to the INCOSE Technical source. Abstraction is permitted with credit to the source.

INCOSE Use. Permission to reproduce and use this document or parts thereof by members of INCOSE and to prepare derivative works from this document for INCOSE use is granted, with attribution to INCOSE and the original author(s) where practical, provided this copyright notice is included with all reproductions and derivative works.

外用。本文档不得共享或分发给任何非INCOSE第三方。如需复制本文档的全部或部分内容，或准备本文档的衍生作品以供外部和商业用途，请发送邮件至INCOSE中央办公室，地址：7670 Opportunity Rd., Suite 220, San Diego, CA 92111-2222。

External Use. This document may not be shared or distributed to any non-INCOSE third party. Requests for permission to reproduce this document in whole or part, or to prepare derivative works of this document for external and commercial use should be addressed to the INCOSE Central Office, 7670 Opportunity Rd., Suite 220, San Diego, CA 92111-2222.

电子版用途。本文档的任何电子版本仅可用于个人、专业用途，不得放置在非INCOSE赞助的服务器上用于一般用途。

Electronic Version Use. Any electronic version of this document is to be used for personal, professional use only and is not to be placed on a non-INCOSE sponsored server for general use.

对这些材料的任何其他用途均须获得INCOSE Central的书面批准。

Any additional use of these materials must have written approval from INCOSE Central.

附加副本/一般信息 Additional Copies/General Information

可以从 INCOSE 商店获取《需求编写指南》以及任何其他 INCOSE 文件的副本。有关 INCOSE、要求工作组、任何其他 INCOSE 工作组或会员资格的一般信息也可以从 INCOSE 中央办公室获取：

Copies of the Guide to Writing Requirements, as well as any other INCOSE document can be obtained from the INCOSE Store. General information on INCOSE, the Requirements Working Group, any other INCOSE working group, or membership may also be obtained from the INCOSE Central Office at:

International Council on Systems

Engineering

7670 Opportunity Road, Suite 220

San Diego, California 92111-2222 |

USA

E-mail: info@incose.org

Telephone: +1 858-541-1725

Toll Free Phone (US): 800-366-1164

Fax: +1 858-541-1728

Web Site: http://www.incose.org

需求编写指南 GUIDE TO WRITING REQUIREMENTS

文档编号 Document No.: INCOSE-TP-2010-006-03.1

版本/修订版次Version/Revision: Rev 3.1

日期Date: April 2022

编制Prepared by:

需求工作组Requirements Working Group

国际系统工程委员会International Council on Systems Engineering

7670 Opportunity Road, Suite 220,

San Diego, California 92111-2222 USA

前序Preface

本指南由国际系统工程委员会 (INCOSE) 的需求工作组 (RWG) 编写和制作。原始文件凝聚了众多 INCOSE 贡献者的意见，由 Jeremy Dick 编辑，于 2009 年 12 月以草稿形式发布，供 INCOSE 内部审查，经过多次修改后于 2015 年 7 月作为 INCOSE 技术产品发布。

This Guide has been prepared and produced by the Requirements Working Group (RWG) of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE). The original document coalesced inputs from numerous INCOSE contributors, edited by Jeremy Dick, published in draft form in December 2009 for internal INCOSE review, and after a number of revisions was published as an INCOSE Technical Product in July 2015.

随后，在由 Michael Ryan、Lou Wheatcraft、Kathy Baksa 和 Rick Zinni 领导的 RWG 在年度国际研讨会上进行审查后，该文件进行了广泛的修订。为了本指南与 NRM 和《需求和要求指南》(GtNR) 之间的一致性，最新修订版将大部分介绍性材料移至 RWG 最近编写的《需求和要求手册》(NRM)。

Subsequently, the document has been revised extensively following reviews by the RWG led by Michael Ryan, Lou Wheatcraft, Kathy Baksa, and Rick Zinni at annual International Workshops. The latest revision accommodates movement of a substantial portion of introductory material to the Needs and Requirements Manual (NRM) recently prepared by the RWG as well as an alignment between this Guide and the NRM and Guide to Needs and Requirements (GtNR).

作者Authors

本指南的主要作者包括The principal authors of this Guide are:

Michael Ryan, Capability Associates Pty Ltd, Canberra, Australia

Lou Wheatcraft, Wheatland Consulting, LLC, USA

Rick Zinni, Harris Corporation, USA

Jeremy Dick, Retired, UK

Kathy Baksa, Pratt & Whitney, USA

主要贡献者Major Contributors

对本指南的制定做出重大贡献的人士包括Those who made a significant contribution to the generation of this Guide are:

Ronald S. Carson, Seattle Pacific University

Jose L. Fernandez, Madrid Technical University, Spain

José Fuentes, The Reuse Company, Spain

Juan Llorens, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Robert A. Noel, The Boeing Company

Gina R. Smith, Systems Engineering Global Inc, USA

Christopher Unger, GE Healthcare, USA

审稿员Reviewers

以下审稿人提交的意见已包含在本指南的制定中

The following reviewers submitted comments that were included in the development of this Guide:

Sascha Ackva, Continental AG, Germany

Luis Alonso, The Reuse Company, Spain

David Bar-On, Motorola Solutions, USA

Paul DeSantis, GHSP

Charles Dickerson, Loughborough University, UK

Jim van Gaasbeek, Retired, USA

Elena Gallego, The Reuse Company, Spain

Cecilia Haskins, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

Tim Kerby, Edinburgh Systems Ltd

Joel Knapp, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA

Tami Katz, Ball Aerospace, USA

Ron Kohl, R. J. Kohl & Assoc, USA

Mario Kossmann, Airbus, United Kingdom

Avishek Kumar

Phyllis Larson, Bechman Coulter, USA

Robert Luff, Loughborough University, UK

Glenn Thibodeau, Autoliv-Nissin Brake Systems

Andreas Vollerthun, KAIAO-Consulting, Germany

Arie Wessels, INCOSE South Africa

修订记录 REVISION HISTORY

Revision	Revision Date	Change Description & Rationale
0	12 Jul 2009	Original
0.1	1 Jan 2011	Revision to use standard INCOSE formatting
0.2	30 Jan 2011	Revision to export from DOORS into standard INCOSE formatting
0.3	30 Jan 2012	Revision to accommodate comments from review by INCOSE Technical Operations
0.4	2March 2012	Revision based on comments from INCOSE RWG leadership
1	17 April 2012	Revision based on comments from INCOSE RWG general membership
1.1	26 Jan 2013	Update at IW2013 by RWG to remove typographical errors
1.2	6 Apr 2013	Update to revise attributes and to amend rules after training packages developed
1.3	10 Feb 2015	Update at IW2015 by RWG at definitions, update characterizes and attributes.
1.4	10 Mar 2015	Updates resulting from the first round of reviews by attendees at INCOSE IW 2015
1.5	22 Mar 2015	Updates resulting from the reviews by RWG members
2	1 Jul 2015	Release by INCOSE Tech Ops
2.1	30 Jun 2017	Updates resulting from the reviews by RWG members at INCOSE IW2016 & IW2017
2.2	10 Feb 2019	Updates resulting from the reviews by RWG members at INCOSE IW2019
2.3	20 Mar 2019	Revision based on comments from INCOSE RWG general membership
3	19 Jul 2019	Release by INCOSE Tech Ops
3.1	1 May 2022	Alignment with other RWG products, editorial, and traceability updates