【Java】Java多线程实现的聊天客户端和服务器

主要涉及知识

·Java中GUI程序的编写，包括事件监听机制。

·Java的网络通信编程，ServerSocket，Socket类的使用。

·Java中多线程的编程，Thread类，Runnable接口的使用。

源代码

客户端

package project1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Client {
	private JFrame clientFrame;
	private JLabel IPLabel;
	private JLabel PortLabel;
	private JLabel sayLabel;
	private JLabel nicknameLabel;
	private JTextField IPText;
	private JTextField PortText;
	private JTextField nicknameText;
	private JTextField sayText;
	private JButton connectButton;
	private JButton nicknameButton;
	private JButton sayButton;
	private JPanel jPanelNorth;
	private JPanel jPanelSouth0;
	private JPanel jPanelSouth1;
	private JPanel jPanelSouth2;
	private JTextArea clientTextArea;
	private JScrollPane scroller;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private String nickname;

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Client aClient = new Client();
		aClient.startUp();
	}

	// 初始化组件
	public Client() {
		nickname = "客户端";

		clientFrame = new JFrame();
		jPanelNorth = new JPanel();
		IPLabel = new JLabel("服务器IP", JLabel.LEFT);
		IPText = new JTextField(10);
		PortLabel = new JLabel("服务器端口", JLabel.LEFT);
		PortText = new JTextField(10);
		connectButton = new JButton("连接");
		clientTextArea = new JTextArea();
		scroller = new JScrollPane(clientTextArea);
		jPanelSouth0 = new JPanel();
		jPanelSouth1 = new JPanel();
		jPanelSouth2 = new JPanel();
		nicknameLabel = new JLabel("昵称", JLabel.LEFT);
		nicknameText = new JTextField(nickname, 30);
		nicknameButton = new JButton("确认");
		sayLabel = new JLabel("消息", JLabel.LEFT);
		sayText = new JTextField(30);
		sayButton = new JButton("确认");
	}

	// 构建GUI
	private void buildGUI() {
		// 窗口的设置
		clientFrame.setTitle("客户端");
		clientFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		clientFrame.setSize(550, 550);

		// 北区的组件
		jPanelNorth.add(IPLabel);
		jPanelNorth.add(IPText);
		jPanelNorth.add(PortLabel);
		jPanelNorth.add(PortText);
		jPanelNorth.add(connectButton);
		clientFrame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH, jPanelNorth);

		// 中间的组件
		clien