ListView结合AsyncTask获取数据

首先封装一个工具类 以方便在主方法调用它的方法

private static String tag="getJson";
    public static  String getJson(String urls){


        try {
            //url对象封装字符串接口
            URL u=new URL(urls);
            //用url打开连接，返回值用httpurlconnection
           HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时时间
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(8000);
            //获取状态码
            int responseCode = urlc.getResponseCode();
            //判断状态码成功
            if(responseCode==200){
             //将字节流转换成字符流
                InputStream is = urlc.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                //可拼接的字符串
                StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                String line=null;
                while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
         sb.append(line);
                }
                String s = sb.toString();
                return  s;

            }else{

            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return null;
    }


    //获取网络图片
    public static  Bitmap getNetBit(String urls){

        try {
            //url对象封装图片
            URL u=new URL(urls);
            //url连接，返回值用httpurlconnection
           HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时时间
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
            //获取状态码
            int in = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            //判断状态码
            if(in==200){
                InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                //BitmaoFactory是Android提供好的加工图片的工具类
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                return bitmap;


            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

在主方法中要用到AsyncTask重写的两个方法

   

 public String urlString = "http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1";
 String urlBitmap = "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383265_8550.jpg";
 private ListView lv;
 ArrayList<Product.DataBean> dataBeanList=new ArrayList();
 private My my;

 /**
  * Wuhuiying
  * @param savedInstanceState
  */
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     //获取控件
     lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
     //设置适配器
     //在主线程
     new MAsyncTask().execute(urlString);
     my = new My();
     lv.setAdapter(my);
 }

 /**
  * String:第一个传过来的参数
  * void:进度
  * string:接口请求成功返回的（json,bitmap）
  */


class MAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{

     /**
      * 这个方法实现子线程里进行联网操作
      * @param strings
      * @return
      */
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        String urlTemp=strings[0];
        //直接用工具类获取json
        String netjson = Netutil.getJson(urlTemp);
        //返回给前台方法，主线程方法onpostExcute
        return netjson;
    }

     /**
      * 这个方法在主线程，更新
      * @param s
      */
     @Override
     protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
         super.onPostExecute(s);
         Log.e("why","onPostExecutr:"+s);
         //解析s,直接给控件展示
          Gson gson = new Gson();
         Product product = gson.fromJson(s, Product.class);
         //把一个集合的数据放入另一个数据中
         List<Product.DataBean> temp=product.getData();
         dataBeanList.addAll(temp);
         my.notifyDataSetChanged();


     }
 }



 class My extends BaseAdapter{

     private TextView tv;
     private ImageView iv;

     @Override
     public int getCount() {
         return dataBeanList.size();
     }

     @Override
     public Object getItem(int i) {
         return dataBeanList.get(i);
     }

     @Override
     public long getItemId(int i) {
         return i;
     }

     @Override
     public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
         View v = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.listview, null);
         tv = v.findViewById(R.id.tv);
         iv = v.findViewById(R.id.iv);
         tv.setText(dataBeanList.get(i).getNews_summary());
     new MBitMapAsyncTask(iv).execute(urlBitmap);
         return v;
     }



 }

 class MBitMapAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
     private ImageView iv;
     public MBitMapAsyncTask(ImageView iv) {
         this.iv = iv;
     }


     @Override
     protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {


         return  Netutil.getNetBit(strings[0]);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
   iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
         super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
     }
 }

最后别忘了在清单文件manifests中配置网络权限