用户自定义异常简介

通过继承Exception和Throwable来编写用户自己定义的异常类：

继承Exception的自定义异常类:

/**
 * 可以继承Exception或者Throwable
 * @author LiZhuo
 *
 */
public class MyException extends Exception{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public MyException() {
		this.printStackTrace();
	}
	public MyException(String msg){
		System.out.println("异常信息："+msg);
		this.printStackTrace();
	}
	public MyException(String message,Throwable cause){
		System.out.println(message);
		cause.printStackTrace();
	}
}

测试类：

public class TestEception {
	public static void getNum(int money){
		try {
			if(money>10000){
				throw new MyException("取的超出了余额");
			}
		} catch (MyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		getNum(100001);
	}
}

输出：

 

 

继承Throwable的自定义异常类：

public class MyThrowable extends Throwable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public MyThrowable() {
		this.getMessage();
		this.printStackTrace();
	}
	public MyThrowable(String message){
		this.printStackTrace();
		System.out.println("异常信息为："+message);
	}
	
}

 

测试类：

public class TestThrowable {
	public static void getTime(int min)throws MyThrowable{
		if(min>60){
			//try {
				throw new MyThrowable("时间错误！");
			//} catch (MyThrowable e) {
				//e.printStackTrace();
			//}
		}else if(min<0){
			//try {
				throw new MyThrowable("时间错误！");
			//} catch (MyThrowable e) {
				//e.printStackTrace();
			//}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//getTime(61);
		try {
			getTime('a');
		} catch (MyThrowable e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

输出：