struts2标签
Struts2自己封装了一套标签,比jstl强大,而且与Struts2中的其他功能无缝结合,但相比于jstl标签,速度稍微慢点
1.数据标签
- Property标签:输出OGNL表达式的值。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
request.setAttribute("name","<font color=red>张三</font>");
%>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="#request.name" /><br/>
<s:property value="#request.name2" default="某某人"/><br/>
<s:property value="#request.name" default="某某人" escapeHtml="false"/><br/>
</body>
</html>
- Set标签:设置变量
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:set var="i" value="1"></s:set>
<s:property value="#i" /><br/>
<s:set var="a" value="'action范围的值'" scope="action"></s:set>
<s:set var="p" value="'page范围的值'" scope="page"></s:set>
<s:set var="r" value="'request范围的值'" scope="request"></s:set>
<s:set var="s" value="'session范围的值'" scope="session"></s:set>
<s:set var="app" value="'application范围的值'" scope="application"></s:set>
<s:property value="#a" /><br/>
<s:property value="#attr.p"/><br/>
<s:property value="#request.r"/><br/>
<s:property value="#session.s"/><br/>
<s:property value="#application.app"/><br/>
</body>
</html>
- Bean标签:定义javaBean对象
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:bean name="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" var="student">
<s:param name="name" value="'张三'"></s:param>
<s:param name="age" value="10"></s:param>
</s:bean>
<s:property value="#student.name"/>
<s:property value="#student.age"/>
</body>
</html>
- Date标签:日期标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
request.setAttribute("date",new Date());
%>
</head>
<body>
${date }<br/>
当前日期:<s:date name="#request.date" format="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</body>
</html>
- Debug标签:调试标签(显示作用域的值)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>
- Url&a标签:超链接标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:url action="hello" namespace="/foreground" id="h">
<s:param name="name" value="'struts2'"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{h}">超链接</s:a>
<s:a action="hello" namespace="/foreground">
<s:param name="name" value="'struts2'"></s:param>
超链接2
</s:a>
</body>
</html>
- Include标签:动态包含标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:include value="head.html"></s:include>
</body>
</html>
head.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
头部
</body>
</html>
2.控制标签
- Ifelse标签:条件判断标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
int age=11;
request.setAttribute("age",age);
%>
</head>
<body>
<s:if test="#request.age<20">
年龄小于20岁
</s:if>
<s:elseif test="#request.age==20">
年龄等于20岁
</s:elseif>
<s:else>
年龄大于20岁
</s:else>
</body>
</html>
- Iterator标签:遍历标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
studentList.add(new Student(1,"张三",10));
studentList.add(new Student(3,"李四",20));
studentList.add(new Student(5,"王五",30));
request.setAttribute("studentList",studentList);
%>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="#request.studentList" status="status">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#status.index+1"/></td>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="age"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- Append标签:叠加标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Student> studentList1=new ArrayList<Student>();
List<Student> studentList2=new ArrayList<Student>();
studentList1.add(new Student(1,"张三",10));
studentList1.add(new Student(3,"李四",20));
studentList2.add(new Student(5,"王五",30));
studentList2.add(new Student(7,"赵六",40));
request.setAttribute("studentList1",studentList1);
request.setAttribute("studentList2",studentList2);
%>
</head>
<body>
<s:append var="studentList3">
<s:param value="#request.studentList1"></s:param>
<s:param value="#request.studentList2"></s:param>
</s:append>
<table>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="studentList3" status="status">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#status.index+1"/></td>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="age"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- Generator标签:分隔标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:generator separator="," val="'张三,李四,王五'" var="nameList"></s:generator>
<s:iterator value="#nameList">
<s:property/>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- Merge标签:组合标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Student> studentList1=new ArrayList<Student>();
List<Student> studentList2=new ArrayList<Student>();
studentList1.add(new Student(1,"张三",10));
studentList1.add(new Student(3,"李四",20));
studentList2.add(new Student(5,"王五",30));
studentList2.add(new Student(7,"赵六",40));
request.setAttribute("studentList1",studentList1);
request.setAttribute("studentList2",studentList2);
%>
</head>
<body>
<s:merge var="studentList3">
<s:param value="#request.studentList1"></s:param>
<s:param value="#request.studentList2"></s:param>
</s:merge>
<table>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="studentList3" status="status">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#status.index+1"/></td>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="age"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- Sort标签:排序标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Student> studentList1=new ArrayList<Student>();
studentList1.add(new Student(1,"张三",20));
studentList1.add(new Student(3,"李四",10));
studentList1.add(new Student(5,"王五",40));
studentList1.add(new Student(7,"赵六",30));
request.setAttribute("studentList1",studentList1);
%>
</head>
<body>
<s:bean id="myComparator" name="com.newbeedaly.comparator.MyComparator"></s:bean>
<table>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<s:sort comparator="#myComparator" source="#request.studentList1" >
<s:iterator status="status">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#status.index+1"/></td>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="age"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</s:sort>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- Subset:截取标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.newbeedaly.model.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Student> studentList1=new ArrayList<Student>();
studentList1.add(new Student(1,"张三",20));
studentList1.add(new Student(3,"李四",10));
studentList1.add(new Student(5,"王五",40));
studentList1.add(new Student(7,"赵六",30));
request.setAttribute("studentList1",studentList1);
%>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<s:subset source="#request.studentList1" count="2" start="2">
<s:iterator status="status">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="#status.index+1"/></td>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="name"/></td>
<td><s:property value="age"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</s:subset>
</table>
</body>
</html>
3.界面标签
- Form标签:表单提交标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="hello" method="post" namespace="/foreground">
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
- Text标签:文本标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
用户名:<s:textfield name="userName"></s:textfield><br/>
密码:<s:password name="password"></s:password><br/>
备注:<s:textarea name="desc"></s:textarea><br/>
</body>
</html>
- Radios标签:单选标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
性别:<s:radio list="#{0: '男 ', 1:'女 '}" name="sex" value="0" />
</body>
</html>
- Checkboxlist标签:复选框标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
爱好:<s:checkboxlist list="#{0: '游泳', 1:'唱歌 ',2:'跳舞'}" name="hobby" value="1" />
</body>
</html>
- select标签:下拉框标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
爱好:<s:select list="#{0: '游泳', 1:'唱歌 ',2:'跳舞'}" name="hobby" value="1" multiple="true"/>
</body>
</html>
4.其他标签
- Updownselect标签:选择框上下移动标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:updownselect
list="#{0:'游泳', 1:'唱歌', 2:'跳舞'}"
name="hobby"
headerKey="-1"
headerValue="请选择"
emptyOption="true"
allowMoveUp="true"
allowMoveDown="true"
allowSelectAll="true"
moveUpLabel="向上"
moveDownLabel="向下"
selectAllLabel="全选" />
</body>
</html>
- Optiontransferselect标签:操作选择框标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:optiontransferselect label="选择你喜欢图书"
name="cnbook" leftTitle="中文图书" list="{'struts2权威指南','轻量级javaeye 企业应用空实战','ajax讲义'}"
doubleName="enBook" rightTitle="外文图书" doubleList="{'JavaScrip:The definitive Guide','export one-to-one'}" multiple="true"
addToLeftLabel="向左移动" addToRightLabel="向右移动" addAllToRightLabel="全部右移" addAllToLeftLabel="全部左移"
allowSelectAll="true" headerKey="cnKey" headerValue="选择图书" emptyOption="true" doubleHeaderKey="enKey"
doubleHeaderValue="选择外文图书" doubleMultiple="true" doubleEmptyOption="true" leftDownLabel="向下移动"
rightDownLabel="向下移动"
leftUpLabel="向上移动"
rightUpLabel="向上移动" >
</s:optiontransferselect>
</body>
</html>