Windows下搭建C++开发环境：MinGW+CMake

安装CMake

下载地址：官网，选择自己系统对应的版本
命令行窗口输入"cmake"，若显示如下，则安装成功。

安装MinGW

下载链接：这里
默认安装路径是"C:\MinGW"。安装完成后，打开MinGW Installation Manager，点击左边Basic Setup，右击右边的mingw32-base和mingw32-gcc-g++，选择Mark for Installation，然后点击菜单栏Installation-Apply Changes

接下来，设置系统环境变量，将"C:\MinGW\bin"添加到Path。
命令行窗口输入"gcc --version"或"g++ --version"，若出现版本则安装成功。

实例

编写源码文件：main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 printf("hello\n");
 return 0;
}

编写CMake文件：CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(Hello)
set(SOURCE main.cpp)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCE})

生成Make file

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" ../

这一步会出错

CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "E:/project/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

解决方法：在MinGW的安装目录下的bin文件夹中找到mingw32-make.exe，复制一份并改名为make.exe。
再次运行cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" ../就不再出错了。

编译

$ make
Scanning dependencies of target Hello
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Hello.dir/main.cpp.obj
[100%] Linking CXX executable Hello.exe
[100%] Built target Hello

运行

$ ./Hello.exe
hello