VSCode在Linux和Windows调试C/C++程序

VSCODE是一个文本编辑器，不具备编译功能，但是可以调用外部编译器调试器来实现调试功能

Linux 使用GDB，Windows 可以安装minGW，

写好测试文件main.cpp , 用vscode 打开代码所在文件夹，切换到调试界面，点击配置按钮

选择 C++(GDB/LLDB) for Windows or Linux

或者选择 C++(Windows) for Windows

弹出默认的launch.json文件，在此基础上修改

“program” ： 要调试运行的程序，修改为程序名，或 {file}.o / {file}.exe

根据当前系统在"linux"或者“Windows” 分别添加 gdb的安装路径

"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",

或

"miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",

下面多余的 C++ Attach项可以整个删除，也可忽略，修改好后的launch.json文件如下

//launch.json
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}.o",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "g++",
            "linux": {
                "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

然后点击调试按钮，提示 没有配置task runner，点击配置

选择Others或任一个，弹出默认tasks.json文件，用下面的文件覆盖原来的内容

//tasks.json
{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${file}.o"
    ],
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

command: gcc , g++

args: 编译参数

最后再次点调试按钮，即可成功运行调试，可以添加断点，查看变量，堆栈等常用调试功能