docker安装logstash

1.先pull镜像

docker pull logstash:7.6.2

2.创建映射的配置文件夹

mkdir -p /usr/share/logstash/conf.d
mkdir /usr/share/logstash/log

3./usr/share/logstash下创建配置文件

vim logstash.yml

内容

path.config: /usr/share/logstash/conf.d/*.conf
path.logs: /usr/share/logstash/log

3./usr/share/logstash/conf.d下创建配置文件

vim test.conf

内容

input {
    stdin {
    }
    jdbc {
      jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://url:port/database?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
      jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
      jdbc_user => "root"
      jdbc_password => "root"
      jdbc_paging_enabled => "true"
      jdbc_page_size => "50000"
      jdbc_default_timezone => "Asia/Shanghai"
      jdbc_driver_library => "/usr/share/logstash/conf.d/mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar" #数据库连接包
       statement => "SELECT * FROM table_name"
      schedule => "* * * * *" #cron表达式,多久搬运一次数据
      lowercase_column_names => false # 保留sql字段的大写
    }
}
filter {
  date {
 	match => ["time_stamp","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"] #将表数据中time_stamp字段的数据映射到@time_stamp中
	target => "@time_stamp" 
  }
}
output {
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["http://url:9200"] #对应的elasticsearch的地址
        index => "your self index" #数据搬运到access_log这个索引中
        document_id => "%{id}" #映射上面数据库查出来的表id
    }
    stdout {
        codec => json_lines #美化output输出
    }
}

并在这个目录下面

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/3/file/mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.zip
unzip mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.zip
cd mysql-connector-java-8.0.28
mv mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar ../
cd ../
rm -rf mysql-connector-java-8.0.28
rm -rf mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.zip

4.运行容器

docker run -di --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 -p 5044:5044 -p 9600:9600 --name logstash -v /usr/share/logstash/logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml -v /usr/share/logstash/conf.d/:/usr/share/logstash/conf.d/ -d logstash:7.6.2

docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash

查看运行效果

docker log -f logstash

出现了遍历数据库就算成功
或者打开kibana查看