import pandas as pd
from pyecharts. charts import *
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
from pyecharts.globals import SymbolType
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.charts import Line, Bar,Page,Map
df_marry = pd.read_csv('./结婚登记(万对).csv',encoding='gbk')
df_divorce = pd.read_csv('./离婚登记(万对).csv',encoding='gbk')
2019年各地区离结率
#2019年各地区离结率
df_tmp = pd.DataFrame()
df_tmp['地区'] = df_marry['地区']
df_tmp['结婚']= df_marry['2019年']
df_tmp['离婚']= df_divorce['2019年']
df_tmp['结婚占比'] = round(df_marry['2019年']*100/(df_marry['2019年'] + df_divorce['2019年']))
df_tmp['离婚占比'] = round(df_divorce['2019年']*100/(df_marry['2019年'] + df_divorce['2019年']))
df_tmp['离结率'] = round(df_tmp['离婚占比']/(df_tmp['结婚占比']),2)
df_tmp.head()
可视化
2019年各地区结婚离婚占比
area = df_tmp['地区'].values.tolist()
marry_count = df_tmp['结婚占比'].values.tolist()
divorce_count = df_tmp['离婚占比'].values.tolist()
c = (
Bar(
init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
width='800px',
height='600px',
)
)
.add_xaxis(area)
.add_yaxis('结婚占比',marry_count, stack='stackl',itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color='#ed1941'))
.add_yaxis('离婚占比',divorce_count, stack='stackl',itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color='#009ad6'))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
is_show=True,position='inside'))
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
title="2019年各地区结婚离婚占比",
pos_top='2%'),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
pos_right='10%',
pos_top='2%',
orient='horizontal',
),
)
.reversal_axis()
)
c.render_notebook()
列数据逆序高亮
df_tmp = df_tmp.sort_values('离结率',ascending=False)
df_tmp.style.bar(subset=[ '离结率'],color='yellow')
离结率柱状图
sort_info = df_tmp.sort_values('离结率',ascending=True)
bl = (
Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color='white',width='800px', height='600px',))
.add_xaxis(list(sort_info['地区'])[-20:])
.add_yaxis('',sort_info['离结率'].values.tolist()[-20:],
category_gap='30%',
itemstyle_opts={
'normal':{
'shadowColor':'rgba(0, 0,0,.5)',# 阴影颜色产
'shadowBlur':'5',#阴影大小
'shadowOffsetY': '2',# Y轴方向阴影偏移
'shadowOffsetX': '2',# x辆方向阴影偏移
'borderColor':'fff'
}
}
)
.reversal_axis()
.set_global_opts(
xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_show=False),
yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_show=False,
axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False),
axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=False)
),
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='离结率 TOP20',
pos_left='%9',
pos_top='%4',
title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(
color='#ed1941',font_size=16)),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
is_show=False,
max_=20
),
)
.set_series_opts(
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="insideLeft",font_size=10,
formatter='{b}:{c}'))
)
bl.render_notebook()
北京市历年结婚/离婚登记数据
# 线性渐变
color_js0 = """new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 1, 0, 0,
[{offset: 0, color: '#FFFFFF'}, {offset: 1, color: '#ed1941'}], false)"""
color_js1 = """new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 1, 0, 0,
[{offset: 0, color: '#FFFFFF'}, {offset: 1, color: '#009ad6'}], false)"""
city = '北京市'
b2 = (
Bar()
.add_xaxis(df_divorce.columns[1:].values.tolist()[::-1])
.add_yaxis(
series_name="结婚登记",
y_axis=df_marry[df_marry['地区']==city].values[0][1:].tolist()[::-1],
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
data=[
opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max", name="最大值"),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min", name="最小值"),
]
),
itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_js0))
)
.add_yaxis(
series_name="离婚登记",
y_axis=df_divorce[df_divorce['地区']==city].values[0][1:].tolist()[::-1],
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
data=[
opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max", name="最大值"),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min", name="最小值"),
]
),
itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_js1))
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=""),
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name="年份",type_="category",
boundary_gap=True,
axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=True,
linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=4, color='#DB7093')),
axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),
yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value} /万对"),
name=f'{city}历年结婚/离婚登记',
is_scale=True,
name_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(font_size=14,font_weight='bold',color='#FF1493'),
splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True,
linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(type_='dashed')),
axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False,
linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=2, color='#DB7093'))
),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='2%', legend_icon='roundRect'),
)
)
b2.render_notebook()
2019年离婚率热力图
# 线性渐变
color_js = """new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0,
[{offset: 0, color: '#009ad6'}, {offset: 1, color: '#ed1941'}], false)"""
# df_tmp = df_tmp.replace('省', '', regex=True).replace('市', '', regex=True).replace('自治区', '', regex=True).replace('壮族', '', regex=True).replace('维吾尔', '', regex=True).replace('回族', '', regex=True)
map_chart = Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='light',
width='800px',
height='600px'))
map_chart.add('离婚/结婚',
[list(z) for z in zip(df_tmp['地区'].values.tolist(), df_tmp['离结率'].values.tolist())],
maptype='china',
is_map_symbol_show=False,
itemstyle_opts={
'normal': {
'shadowColor': 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .5)', # 阴影颜色
'shadowBlur': 5, # 阴影大小
'shadowOffsetY': 0, # Y轴方向阴影偏移
'shadowOffsetX': 0, # x轴方向阴影偏移
'borderColor': '#fff'
}
}
)
map_chart.set_global_opts(
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
is_show=True,
is_piecewise=True,
min_ = 0,
max_ = 1,
split_number = 5,
series_index=0,
pos_top='70%',
pos_left='10%',
range_text=['离结率', ''],
pieces=[
{'max':1.0, 'min':0.8, 'label':'0.8-1.0', 'color': '#990000'},
{'max':0.8, 'min':0.6, 'label':'0.6-0.8', 'color': '#CD5C5C'},
{'max':0.6, 'min':0.4, 'label':'0.4-0.6', 'color': '#F08080'},
{'max':0.4, 'min':0.2, 'label':'0.2-0.4', 'color': '#FFCC99'},
{'max':0.2, 'min':0.0, 'label':'0.0-0.2', 'color': '#FFE4E1'},
],
),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
is_show=True,
trigger='item',
formatter='{b}:{c}'
),
title_opts=dict(
text='2001-2019年各地区离结率',
left='center',
top='5%',
textStyle=dict(
color='#DC143C'))
)
map_chart.render_notebook()
由图可见，东北及北京、天津离结率较高，广东、海南相对较低。
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