最小系统:https://github.com/Lee-Jiazheng/JX
SSM就是spring+springMVC+mybatis,redis是一个键值对数据库,运行在内存中,可以提供缓存,如果查询内容不发生变化,则没有必要再次访问数据库。
使用maven可以方便快捷地管理项目的jar包,而不需要手动下载添加。
一、创建一个Maven项目,maven是一个jar包管理工具,可以简单地在pom.xml添加<dependency>即可在项目中添加依赖库,不必在网上下载后引入jar包。
创建项目的步骤:
然后建立完毕后会生成一个maven项目,在pom中需要添加依赖的包,由于本项目基于ssm框架,则spring的jar包必不可少,同时需要mybatis的jar包和redis的jar包,具体语句可以查看其他博客,提供一个jar包查询网站:在pom.xml添加依赖语句,在搜索引擎中搜索maven search即可,进入页面后输入jar包名称如spring等。
pom.xml<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zjx</groupId>
<artifactId>zjx</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>zjx Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring对web的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring对ORM映射的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring事务管理支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring对JDBC的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring对MVC框架的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring切面支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring上下文支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring测试支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 织入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis对spring的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zaxxer/HikariCP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
<version>2.6.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Redis start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Redis end -->
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-taglibs -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.2.2.v20140723</version>
<configuration>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
</webApp>
<httpConnector>
<port>8080</port>
<idleTimeout>60000</idleTimeout>
</httpConnector>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>zjx</finalName>
</build>
</project>
maven项目配置完毕后,会有一个下载jar包的过程,要保证网络通畅。
JAVAWEB的架构模式,由于采用springMVC框架,所以需要一个model层,保存所有的实体类定义,一个controller层,用于控制网页的流程,在其中起到servlet的作用,进行数据处理和页面转发,还有一个view层,负责显示页面,也就是一堆jsp。如果把业务逻辑实现全部写到controller里面,不易于代码的维护,所以需要一个service层,提供接口方法名称,在service下需要一个impl包,负责实现service的接口,并在sping中起名字,在controller里面注入即可。config层,由于本项目采用注解的方式来配置spring,所以需要生成java配置类来配置。最后一个mapper层,存放所有mybatis的接口和实现,由于通过注解方式实现,所以mapper下只包含接口,不包含非注解方式的xml。
基本目录如下:
其中需要在main下创建一个java目录,存放所有的jar包,注意,要把它标记为源程序根目录。
在webapp下的WEB-INF目录下,修改web.xml,把servlet的分配交给spring处理,进行配置。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>springMVC</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.neusoft.config.ModuleConfig</param-value><!--配置类所在路径-->
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!--servlet分发配置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.neusoft.config.MvcConfig</param-value><!--springMVC配置路径-->
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
config包下的configMVC.java文件
配置了spring和springMVC所在的类路径,文件中指定了本类是一个配置类,@Configuration。指定了扫面包的基础包名,@CompentScan。
当网页需要访问静态资源时,如js文件,css文件,图片等,则需要在addResourceHandler中指定静态资源所在的目录,否则会出现静态文件在target目录中,但是却无法访问404的情况,需要注意。InternalResourceViewResolver中添加了View的后缀为.jsp,在之前已经说过MVC中的m和c,而v指的就是View,也就是页面,这样在进行页面跳转的时候就无需指定结尾为.jsp。当想跳转到index.jsp的时候,只需要设置View的名字为”index”即可,在后面Controller中会进一步说明。最后一个MultipartResolver则是支持上传文件,设置上传文件的最大大小,在html中,用form提交即可。需要如下格式:
<formaction="xxx.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file"name="file">
<input type="submit"value="提交">
</form>
在相应的servlet中接收即可,保存到服务器中。
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.neusoft.controller"})
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
{
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/admin/**").addResourceLocations("/admin/");
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
super.addViewControllers(registry);
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver internalResourceViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setOrder(2);
resolver.setPrefix("/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return resolver;
}
/*@Bean
public XmlViewResolver xmlViewResolver(@Value("classpath:views.xml")Resource location){
XmlViewResolver resolver=new XmlViewResolver();
resolver.setLocation(location);
return resolver;
}*/
/*@Bean
public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerHtmlViewResolver() {
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
resolver.setContentType("text/html");
resolver.setOrder(0);
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
return resolver;
}*/
/*@Bean
public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerFtlViewResolver() {
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
resolver.setContentType("text/html");
resolver.setOrder(1);
return resolver;
}*/
/*@Bean
public FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer() {
FreeMarkerConfigurer configurer = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
configurer.setTemplateLoaderPaths("/WEB-INF/template/");
configurer.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
return configurer;
}*/
@Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
CommonsMultipartResolver mr=new CommonsMultipartResolver();
mr.setMaxUploadSize(10240000);
return mr;
}
}
下一篇介绍如何集成myBatis和redis。