【Qt编程之Widgets模块】-003：tablewidget表格之setCellWidget在单元格中放置控件

setCellWidget：在单元格中放置控件
setItem：将文本放到单元格中
setStyleSheet：设置控件的样式

    CHardWareUserDialog::CHardWareUserDialog(QWidget *parent)
        : QWidget(parent)
    {
        ui.setupUi(this);

        connect(ui.m_pBtnAdd, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onAdd()));
        connect(ui.m_pBtnDelete, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onDelete()));

        // 用户表格
        ui.tableWidget->verticalHeader()->hide();
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnCount(7);
        ui.tableWidget->setRowCount(0);
        ui.tableWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
        ui.tableWidget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection);
        ui.tableWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
        ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
        ui.tableWidget->setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);
        ui.tableWidget->setShowGrid(false);
        QStringList   header;
        header << tr("") << tr("User ID")<< tr("User Name")<<tr("User Role")<< tr("Enable State") << tr("Other Info") << tr("Operation");
        ui.tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(0, 70);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(1, 200);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(2, 150);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(3, 150);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(4, 150);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(5, 150);
        ui.tableWidget->setColumnWidth(6, 150);
        ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->setMinimumHeight(32);
        for (int i = 0; i < ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->count(); i++)
        {
            ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeaderItem(i)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
        }
        ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeaderItem(ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->count() - 1)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter);
        ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Fixed);
        ui.tableWidget->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);

        QCheckBox* selectAll = new QCheckBox(ui.tableWidget->horizontalHeader());
        connect(selectAll, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this, SLOT(onSelectAll(int)));
        selectAll->setGeometry(4, 6, 20, 20);
        initial();
    }
    
    void CHardWareUserDialog::initial()
    {
        std::vector<HardWareUser>vecAlluser = CHardWareUserManger::instance()->getAllUser();
        for (auto it: vecAlluser)
        {
            int nCol = 0;
            int nRow = ui.tableWidget->rowCount();
            ui.tableWidget->insertRow(nRow);
            ui.tableWidget->setRowHeight(nRow, 54);
            CTableWidgetItem* pItemCheck = new CTableWidgetItem("");
            ui.tableWidget->setCellWidget(nRow, nCol++, pItemCheck);
            if (nRow == 0)
            {
                pItemCheck->setEnableChecked(false);
            }
            // 用户ID
            QTableWidgetItem* pItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
            pItem->setText(QString::fromStdString(it.strUserNumber));
            pItem->setData(Qt::UserRole, QString::fromStdString(it.strPwd));
            pItem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
            ui.tableWidget->setItem(nRow, nCol++, pItem);

            // 用户名
            pItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
            pItem->setText(it.strUserName.c_str());
            pItem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
            ui.tableWidget->setItem(nRow, nCol++, pItem);

            // 用户类型
            pItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
            QString strRole;
            switch (it.userRole)
            {
            case Admin:
                strRole = tr("admin");
                break;
            case Engineer:
                strRole = tr("Engineer");
                break;
            case User:
                strRole = tr("User");
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            pItem->setText(strRole);
            pItem->setData(Qt::UserRole, it.userRole);
            pItem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
            ui.tableWidget->setItem(nRow, nCol++, pItem);

            // 启用
            pItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
            QString strEnable = it.bEnable ? tr("Enable") : tr("Disable");
            pItem->setText(strEnable);
            pItem->setData(Qt::UserRole, it.bEnable);
            pItem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
            ui.tableWidget->setItem(nRow, nCol++, pItem);

            // 备注
            pItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
            pItem->setText(it.strInfo.c_str());
            pItem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
            ui.tableWidget->setItem(nRow, nCol++, pItem);

            // 在tablewidget表单中放置编辑按钮控件
            QPushButton *pBtnOperat = new QPushButton;
            pBtnOperat->setText(tr("Modify"));
            ui.tableWidget->setCellWidget(nRow, nCol++, pBtnOperat);
            connect(pBtnOperat, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onModify()));
        }
    }

• python示例

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import QStringListModel
import sys


class PlaceControlinCell(QWidget):
    """
    setCellWidget：在单元格中放置控件
    setItem：将文本放到单元格中

    setStyleSheet：设置控件的样式
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super(PlaceControlinCell, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('在单元格中放置控件')
        self.resize(430, 300)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()

        tableWidget = QTableWidget()
        tableWidget.setRowCount(4)
        tableWidget.setColumnCount(3)

        tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(['姓名', '性别', '体重（kg）'])
        textItem = QTableWidgetItem('小明')
        tableWidget.setItem(0, 0, textItem)

        combox = QComboBox()
        combox.addItem('男')
        combox.addItem('女')

        # QSS   Qt StyleSheet
        combox.setStyleSheet('QComboBox{margin:3px};')  # 以后会学，设置边距
        tableWidget.setCellWidget(0, 1, combox)

        modifyButton = QPushButton('修改')
        modifyButton.setDown(True)
        modifyButton.setStyleSheet('QPushButton{margin:3px};')
        tableWidget.setCellWidget(0, 2, modifyButton)

        layout.addWidget(tableWidget)
        self.setLayout(layout)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = PlaceControlinCell()
    print(main.__doc__)
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())