python基础知识(23)-GUI窗口

案例1

# coding=UTF8
"""
    create time:2022-11-23 14:12:24
    @Author    :wyk
"""

import tkinter as tk


class GUI:

    def __init__(self):
        self.Button0 = None
        self.Label0 = None
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.title('演示窗口')
        self.root.geometry("500x200+1100+150")
        self.interface()

    def interface(self):
        self.Label0 = tk.Label(self.root, text="文本显示")
        self.Label0.grid(row=0, column=0)
        self.Button0 = tk.Button(self.root, text="按钮显示")
        self.Button0.grid(row=0, column=0)
        # self.Entry0 = tk.Entry(self.root)
        # self.Entry0.grid(row=0, column=0)
        # self.w1 = tk.Text(self.root, width=80, height=10)
        # self.w1.grid(row=1, column=0)
        # self.Checkbutton01 = tk.Checkbutton(self.root, text="名称")
        # self.Checkbutton01.grid(row=0, column=2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = GUI()
    a.root.mainloop()

输出结果：

案例2

# coding=UTF8
"""
    create time:2022-11-23 11:59:12
    @Author    :wyk
"""

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = tk.Tk()  # 创建窗口
root.title('演示窗口')  # 窗口标题
root.geometry("300x100+630+80")  # 长x宽+x*y

btn1 = tk.Button(root)
btn1["text"] = '点击1'
btn1.grid(column=0, row=1, ipadx=20)  # column 列  row 行  ipadx 水平方向内边距

btn2 = tk.Button(root)
btn2["text"] = '点击2'
btn2.grid(column=1, row=0, ipady=20)  # ipady 垂直方向内边距


def test(e):
    messagebox.showinfo('窗口名称', '点击成功')


btn1.bind('<Button-1>', test)  # 将按钮和方法进行绑定，也就是创建了一个事件

root.mainloop()  # 循环main以显示窗口

输出结果：