java实现添加权重的随机算法

思路：国王、将军、地主三个对象的权重分别是6:3:1。 那就分配给他们三个领地为6亩，3亩，1亩，在这10亩地里随机抽一个农民，看他在哪个人的土地上，国王、将军、地主中招的概率也会是6:3:1。

设定A、B、C三个对象权重为60、30、10。取值范围就是三者之和100。在[0-100]范围内，随机取一个数，判断该数在哪段区间，即为A、B、C权重得到概率。

package weightRandom;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class WeightRandom {
    static List<WeightCategory>  categorys = new ArrayList<WeightCategory>();
    private static Random random = new Random();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        initData();
        Integer weightSum = 0;

        //累加合计取值范围区间，本次结果即为[0-100]内的数据
        for (WeightCategory wc : categorys) {
            weightSum += wc.getWeight();
        }


        //在[0-100]取值区间内，取一个随机数n
        Integer n = random.nextInt(weightSum); // n in [0, weightSum)
        Integer m = 0;
        for (WeightCategory wc : categorys) {
            //随机数n落在谁的领地，就是谁。领地越大，概率越高。
            if (n >= m && n < m + wc.getWeight()) {
                System.out.println("This Random Category is " + wc.getCategory());
                break;
            }
            //若未能落到此地，越过此人范围，去判断下一个
            m += wc.getWeight();
        }

    }

    //创建实体及其权重分配，权重比为60:30:10
    public static void initData() {
        WeightCategory wc1 = new WeightCategory("A",60);
        WeightCategory wc2 = new WeightCategory("B",30);
        WeightCategory wc3 = new WeightCategory("C",10);
        categorys.add(wc1);
        categorys.add(wc2);
        categorys.add(wc3);
    }



}

//定义对象实体内部类
class WeightCategory {
    private String category;
    private Integer weight;


    public WeightCategory() {
        super();
    }

    public WeightCategory(String category, Integer weight) {
        super();
        this.setCategory(category);
        this.setWeight(weight);
    }


    public Integer getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(Integer weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(String category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
}