C++ 学习笔记（17）new的三种形式详解

new operator  //new操作符
operator new  //操作符new,只负责开辟空间
placement new  //定位new

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

/*
new operator  //new操作符
operator new  //操作符new,只负责开辟空间
placement new  //定位new
*/

void* operator new(size_t sz){
	void *p = malloc(sz);
	return p;
}

void operator delete(void *p){
	free(p);
}

class String{
public:
	String(const char *str = ""){
		cout<<"Create String Object!"<<endl;
		if(str == NULL){
			data = new char[1];  //C++用new比malloc更加方便
			data[0] = '\0';
		}
		else{
			data = new char[strlen(str) + 1];  //+1是为了存末尾的'\0'
			strcpy(data,str);
		}
	}
	~String(){
		cout<<"Free String Object!"<<endl;
		delete []data;
		data = NULL;
	}
private:
	char *data;
};

//new operator:先调用operator new开辟空间,再构造对象,再调用构造函数初始化对象
//delete operator:先析构对象,再释放空间
void main(){
	//String s("Hello")