Python、Java、Scala、Go Package对照表

格式转换类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
Excel	xlwt/xlrd, XlsxWriter	POI	-	-
PDF	PyPDF2	Apache FOP	-	-
CSV	csvkit, tablib	-	-	-
XML解析	BeautifulSoup/bs4	-	-	-
JSON	-	jackson	json4s, spray-json	-

数据处理和计算类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
二维数据分析	pandas	-	Saddle	-
网络分析	networkx	JUNG	-	-
矩阵计算	numpy	-	Algebird, Breeze	blas, gocomplex, go-fn
科学计算	scipy	SCaVis	-	-
符号计算	sympy	-	-	-
金融计算	-	-	-	decimal
Graph	-	JGraphT	Scala Graph	go-gt, goraph
MapReduce	PySpark, dpark	Hadoop	Spark	Kunkernetes

机器学习类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
SVM	PyML	libsvm	-	-
liblinear	PyML	-	-	-
机器学习工具包	scikit-lean	Flink, Mahout	Mllib	bayesian, gobrain, GoLearn, libsvm
topic model	gensim	-	-	-
自然语言处理(NLP)	NLTK, TextBlob, jieba, genius	OpenNLP, CoreNLP	Chalk	go-nlp
深度学习	-	-	-	-
数据挖掘	-	Weka	-	-

Web开发类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
Servers	uWSGI/gunicorn	Tomcat, Jetty	-	-
Web框架	Django	Taperstry	Play	Beego, go-start, Revel
消息(Messaging)	-	Aeron, ActiveMQ	-	go-nsq
分布式开发	-	Storm, Zookeeper	Akka	etcd
任务队列	Celery	-	Kafka	goraft
模板引擎	-	Velocity	-	ace, ego
管理页面	Django Admin	-	-	-

数据库类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
数据库	MySQL-python	JDBC, h2	-	go-sql-driver/mysql, bitset, bloom, go-mysql, go-cache
数据库ORM	MySQL-python	ActiveJDBC, Hibernate	Slick, ScalikeJDBC	BeeDB, GORM, gorp

测试、优化类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
BDD	behave	JBehave	-	ginkgo, GoConvey, GoSpec
测试(Testing)	-	JUnit	ScalaTest	assert
数据统计搜集工具	-	-	-	Heka
性能分析	Profile/cProfile	-	-	-

并发及网络编程类

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
Web Crawling	Scrapy	Nutch	-	-
Networking	-	Netty	-	-
HTTP	requestsl, urllib3, httplib2	-	Spray, Finch.io	request
RESTful API	django-rest-framework	RESTEasy, Retrofit	-	-
并发和网络编程(networking)	gevent	-	-	gopcap, gotcp

其他

分类	Python	Java	Scala	Go
函数计算	fn.py	-	Scalaz	-
RPC框架	-	-	Frinagle	-
OAuth	-	-	scala-oauth2-provider, play2-auth	go.auth
Package Repository	pip, warehouse	-	sbt, maven	godep, gom
Interactive Interpreter	IPython	-	自带	-
图像处理	PIL, scikit-image	-	-	imagick, gl
时间日期	datetime(std), dateutil	Joda-Time, Time4J	-	now(https://github.com/jinzhu/now)
文档化	Sphinx, Doxygen, reStructuredText	-	-	-
视频转码(Video)	moviepy	-	-	aac/h264
音频转码(Audio)	audioread	-	-	flac
检索/搜索	elasticsearch-py	Solr, ElasticSearch	Elastic4s	elastic, elastigo
Email	inbox, django-celery-ses	-	-	email
加密/解密	PyCrypto	Apache Shiro	-	-
数据可视化	matplotlib	-	-	-
开发环境	Sublime Text	Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA	-	-
Logging	-	Log4j	-	go-log
序列化(Serialization)	-	FlatBuffers, MessagePack	Pickling	-
常用工具	-	Apache Common	-	-
嵌入式脚本	-	Rhino	-	go-python, purl

参考资料

• Awesome Go
• Awesome Scala
• Awesome Python
• Awesome Java