一. 是什么?
Compose 是 Docker 公司推出的一个工具软件,可以管理多个 Docker 容器组成一个应用。你需要定义一个 YAML 格式的配置文件docker-compose.yml,写好多个容器之间的调用关系。然后,只要一个命令,就能同时启动/关闭这些容器
二. 能干嘛?
docker建议我们每一个容器中只运行一个服务,因为docker容器本身占用资源极少,所以最好是将每个服务单独的分割开来但是这样我们又面临了一个问题?
如果我需要同时部署好多个服务,难道要每个服务单独写Dockerfile然后在构建镜像,构建容器,这样累都累死了,所以docker官方给我们提供了docker-compose多服务部署的工具
例如要实现一个Web微服务项目,除了Web服务容器本身,往往还需要再加上后端的数据库mysql服务容器,redis服务器,注册中心eureka,甚至还包括负载均衡容器等等。。。。。。
Compose允许用户通过一个单独的docker-compose.yml模板文件(YAML 格式)来定义一组相关联的应用容器为一个项目(project)。
可以很容易地用一个配置文件定义一个多容器的应用,然后使用一条指令安装这个应用的所有依赖,完成构建。Docker-Compose 解决了容器与容器之间如何管理编排的问题。
三. 去哪下
1.docker-compose官网地址(参考Compose 和 Docker Engine兼容性)
2.docker-compose官网下载地址
3.docker-compose安装步骤
①运行以下命令下载 Docker Compose 的当前稳定版本:
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
②对二进制文件应用可执行权限
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
③测试是否安装成功
docker-compose --version
4. docker-compose卸载步骤
四. compose核心概念
1.一文件:docker-compose.yml
2.两要素
①服务(service):
一个个应用容器实例,比如订单微服务,存单微服务,mysql容器,nginx容器或者redis容器
②工程(project)
由一组关联的应用容器组成的一个完整业务单元,在docker-compose.yaml文件中定义。
五. compose使用的三个步骤
1.编写Dockerfile定义各个微服务应用并构建出对应的镜像文件
2.使用docker-compose.yml定义一个完整业务单元,安排好整体应用中的各个容器服务
3. 最后,执行docker-compose up命令,来启动并运行整个应用程序,完成一键部署
六. Compose常用命令
1.docker-compose -h #查看帮助
2.docker-compose up #启动docker-compose所有服务
3.docker-compose up -d #启动docker-compose所有服务,并后台运行
4.docker-compose down #停止并删除容器、网络、卷、镜像。
5.docker-compose exec yml里面的服务id /bin/bash #进入容器实例内部
6.docker-compose ps #展示当前docker-compose编排过的运行的所有容器
7.docker-compose top #展示当前docker-compose编排过的容器进程
8.docker-compose logs yml里面的服务id #查看容器输出日志
9.docker-compose config #检查配置
10.docker-compose config -q #检查配置,有问题才输出
11.docker-compose restart #重启服务
12.docker-compose start #启动服务
13.docker-compose stop #停止服务
六.docker-compose编排微服务案例
1.改造升级docker_boot
①改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> <!--<version>2.3.10.RELEASE</version>--> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.atguigu.docker</groupId> <artifactId>docker_boot</artifactId> <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version> <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version> <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version> <mapper.version>4.1.5</mapper.version> <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--guava Google 开源的 Guava 中自带的布隆过滤器--> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>23.0</version> </dependency> <!-- redisson --> <dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson</artifactId> <version>3.13.4</version> </dependency> <!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <!--swagger2--> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <!--SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!--springCache--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <!--springCache连接池依赖包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- jedis --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <!--Mysql数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis和springboot整合--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加springboot对amqp的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.10</version> </dependency> <!--通用基础配置junit/devtools/test/log4j/lombok/hutool--> <!--hutool--> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombok.version}</version> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <!--persistence--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--通用Mapper--> <dependency> <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mapper</artifactId> <version>${mapper.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
②写YML
server.port=6001 # ========================alibaba.druid相关配置===================== spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.32.130:3306/db2021?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=false # ========================redis相关配置===================== spring.redis.database=0 spring.redis.host=192.168.32.130 spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.password= spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0 # ========================mybatis相关配置=================== mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.xxx.proj.entity # ========================swagger===================== spring.swagger2.enabled=true
③主启动
package com.xxx.proj; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.xxx.proj.mapper") //import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; public class DockerBootApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DockerBootApplication.class, args); } }
④业务类
config配置类
RedisConfig:
package com.xxx.proj.config; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import java.io.Serializable; /** * @auther wqr * @create 2021-10-27 17:19 */ @Configuration @Slf4j public class RedisConfig { /** * @param lettuceConnectionFactory * @return * * redis序列化的工具配置类,下面这个请一定开启配置 * 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * * 1) "ord:102" 序列化过 * 2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\aord:102" 野生,没有序列化过 */ @Bean public RedisTemplate<String,Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String,Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory); //设置key序列化方式string redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); //设置value的序列化方式json redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } }
SwaggerConfig:
package com.xxx.proj.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * @auther wqr * @create 2021-05-01 16:18 */ @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig { @Value("${spring.swagger2.enabled}") private Boolean enabled; @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .apiInfo(apiInfo()) .enable(enabled) .select() .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.xxx.proj")) //你自己的package .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } public ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder() .title("尚硅谷Java大厂技术"+"\t"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date())) .description("docker-compose") .version("1.0") .termsOfServiceUrl("https://www.atguigu.com/") .build(); } }
新建entity
User:
package com.xxx.proj.entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; import java.util.Date; @Table(name = "t_user") public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(generator = "JDBC") private Integer id; /** * 用户名 */ private String username; /** * 密码 */ private String password; /** * 性别 0=女 1=男 */ private Byte sex; /** * 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 */ private Byte deleted; /** * 更新时间 */ @Column(name = "update_time") private Date updateTime; /** * 创建时间 */ @Column(name = "create_time") private Date createTime; /** * @return id */ public Integer getId() { return id; } /** * @param id */ public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } /** * 获取用户名 * * @return username - 用户名 */ public String getUsername() { return username; } /** * 设置用户名 * * @param username 用户名 */ public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } /** * 获取密码 * * @return password - 密码 */ public String getPassword() { return password; } /** * 设置密码 * * @param password 密码 */ public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } /** * 获取性别 0=女 1=男 * * @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男 */ public Byte getSex() { return sex; } /** * 设置性别 0=女 1=男 * * @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男 */ public void setSex(Byte sex) { this.sex = sex; } /** * 获取删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 * * @return deleted - 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 */ public Byte getDeleted() { return deleted; } /** * 设置删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 * * @param deleted 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 */ public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) { this.deleted = deleted; } /** * 获取更新时间 * * @return update_time - 更新时间 */ public Date getUpdateTime() { return updateTime; } /** * 设置更新时间 * * @param updateTime 更新时间 */ public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) { this.updateTime = updateTime; } /** * 获取创建时间 * * @return create_time - 创建时间 */ public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } /** * 设置创建时间 * * @param createTime 创建时间 */ public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } }
UserDTO:
package com.xxx.proj.entity; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @Data @ApiModel(value = "用户信息") public class UserDTO implements Serializable { @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID") private Integer id; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名") private String username; @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码") private String password; @ApiModelProperty(value = "性别 0=女 1=男 ") private Byte sex; @ApiModelProperty(value = "删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除") private Byte deleted; @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间") private Date updateTime; @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间") private Date createTime; /** * @return id */ public Integer getId() { return id; } /** * @param id */ public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } /** * 获取用户名 * * @return username - 用户名 */ public String getUsername() { return username; } /** * 设置用户名 * * @param username 用户名 */ public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } /** * 获取密码 * * @return password - 密码 */ public String getPassword() { return password; } /** * 设置密码 * * @param password 密码 */ public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } /** * 获取性别 0=女 1=男 * * @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男 */ public Byte getSex() { return sex; } /** * 设置性别 0=女 1=男 * * @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男 */ public void setSex(Byte sex) { this.sex = sex; } /** * 获取删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 * * @return deleted - 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 */ public Byte getDeleted() { return deleted; } /** * 设置删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 * * @param deleted 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除 */ public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) { this.deleted = deleted; } /** * 获取更新时间 * * @return update_time - 更新时间 */ public Date getUpdateTime() { return updateTime; } /** * 设置更新时间 * * @param updateTime 更新时间 */ public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) { this.updateTime = updateTime; } /** * 获取创建时间 * * @return create_time - 创建时间 */ public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } /** * 设置创建时间 * * @param createTime 创建时间 */ public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", sex=" + sex + '}'; } }
新建mapper
UserMapper接口
package com.xxx.proj.mapper; import com.xxx.proj.entity.User; import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper; public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> { }
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.xxx.proj.mapper.UserMapper"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.xxx.proj.entity.User"> <!-- WARNING - @mbg.generated --> <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" /> <result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" /> <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" /> <result column="sex" jdbcType="TINYINT" property="sex" /> <result column="deleted" jdbcType="TINYINT" property="deleted" /> <result column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="updateTime" /> <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime" /> </resultMap> </mapper>
新建service
package com.xxx.proj.service; import com.xxx.proj.entity.User; import com.xxx.proj.mapper.UserMapper; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; /** * @auther zzyy * @create 2021-05-01 14:58 */ @Service @Slf4j public class UserService { public static final String CACHE_KEY_USER = "user:"; @Resource private UserMapper userMapper; @Resource private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * addUser * @param user */ public void addUser(User user) { //1 先插入mysql并成功 int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user); if(i > 0) { //2 需要再次查询一下mysql将数据捞回来并ok user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(user.getId()); //3 将捞出来的user存进redis,完成新增功能的数据一致性。 String key = CACHE_KEY_USER+user.getId(); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,user); } } /** * findUserById * @param id * @return */ public User findUserById(Integer id) { User user = null; String key = CACHE_KEY_USER+id; //1 先从redis里面查询,如果有直接返回结果,如果没有再去查询mysql user = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); if(user == null) { //2 redis里面无,继续查询mysql user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); if(user == null) { //3.1 redis+mysql 都无数据 //你具体细化,防止多次穿透,我们规定,记录下导致穿透的这个key回写redis return user; }else{ //3.2 mysql有,需要将数据写回redis,保证下一次的缓存命中率 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,user); } } return user; } }
新建controller
package com.xxx.proj.controller; import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil; import com.xxx.proj.entity.User; import com.xxx.proj.service.UserService; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import javax.annotation.Resource; import java.util.Random; /** * @auther zzyy * @create 2021-05-01 15:02 */ @Api(description = "用户User接口") @RestController @Slf4j public class UserController { @Resource private UserService userService; @ApiOperation("数据库新增3条记录") @RequestMapping(value = "/user/add",method = RequestMethod.POST) public void addUser() { for (int i = 1; i <=3; i++) { User user = new User(); user.setUsername("wqr"+i); user.setPassword(IdUtil.simpleUUID().substring(0,6)); user.setSex((byte) new Random().nextInt(2)); userService.addUser(user); } } @ApiOperation("查询1条记录") @RequestMapping(value = "/user/find/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET) public User findUserById(@PathVariable Integer id) { return userService.findUserById(id); } }
⑤maven package将微服务打成jar包,并上传到宿主机/wuqirui/docker_boot_myfile2目录
⑥编写Dockerfile
# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER wqr
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp,在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为wqr_docker.jar
ADD docker_boot-0.0.2-SNAPSHOT.jar wqr_docker.jar
# 修改文件的访问时间和修改时间
RUN bash -c 'touch /wqr_docker.jar'
#运行jar包
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/wqr_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001
⑦使用Dockerfile构建镜像(在Dockerfile目录下
docker build -t docker_boot:2.0 .
2.不用docker compose
①单独的mysql容器实例
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name=mysql --privileged=true
-v /wuqirui/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
-v /wuqirui/mysql/logs:/logs
-v /wuqirui/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d 192.168.32.130:8083/mysql:5.7
进入mysql容器实例,新建库db2022,新建表t_user
create database db2021;
use db2021;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`password` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
`sex` TINYINT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
`deleted` TINYINT(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除',
`update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
②单独的redis容器实例(将redis.conf放入/wuqirui/redis2/目录)
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis --privileged=true
-v /wuqirui/redis2/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
-v /wuqirui/redis2/data:/data
-d 192.168.32.130:8083/redis:6.0.8 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
③微服务实例
docker run -d --name=docker_boot2 -p 6001:6001 docker_boot:2.0
上面三个容器实例安装顺序依次启动
3.swagger测试
检查mysql容器
检查redis容器
4.出现的问题
①容器启动要按照先后顺序,先启动mysql+redis,再启动微服务。
②每次执行docker run命令太繁琐。
③容器宕机或者重启,可能导致ip地址对应的容器实例发生变化。除非固定ip(不推荐)或者通过服务名调用。
5.使用docker compose
①编写docker-compose.yml文件
services:
microService:
image: docker_boot:3.0
container_name: docker_boot3.0
ports:
- "6001:6001"
volumes:
- /wuqirui/microService:/data
networks:
- wqr_net
depends_on:
- redis
- mysql
redis:
image: 192.168.32.130:8083/redis:6.0.8
ports:
- "6379:6379"
volumes:
- /wuqirui/redis3/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
- /wuqirui/redis3/data:/data
networks:
- wqr_net
command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
mysql:
image: 192.168.32.130:8083/mysql:5.7
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: '123456'
# 是否允许root用户的密码为空
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'no'MYSQL_DATABASE: 'db2021'
MYSQL_USER: 'wuqirui'
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'wuqirui123'
ports:
- "3306:3306"
volumes:
- /wuqirui/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
- /wuqirui/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
- /wuqirui/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
networks:
- wqr_net
command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password #解决外部无法访问
networks:
wqr_net:
②再次修改docker_boot微服务
写yml
server.port=6001 # ========================alibaba.druid相关配置===================== spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.32.130:3306/db2021?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/db2021?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=false # ========================redis相关配置===================== spring.redis.database=0 #spring.redis.host=192.168.32.130 spring.redis.host=redis spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.password= spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0 # ========================mybatis相关配置=================== mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.xxx.proj.entity # ========================swagger===================== spring.swagger2.enabled=true
编写Dockerfile
# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER wqr
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp,在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为wqr_docker.jar
ADD docker_boot-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT.jar wqr_docker.jar
# 修改文件的访问时间和修改时间
RUN bash -c 'touch /wqr_docker.jar'
#运行jar包
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/wqr_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001
构成镜像
docker build -t docker_boot:3.0 .
③执行docker-compose config -q #检查docker-compose.yml配置
④执行docker-compose up -d
⑤进入mysql容器实例,建库,建表
因为挂载路径没有变化,所以mysql数据保留
⑥测试(成功)
⑦关停
注意:执行docker-compose命令必须在docker-compose.yml当前目录