Day 46 学习分享 - SSM整合

SSM基本概念

SSM = SpringMVC +　Spring + MyBatis(MyBatisPlus)

Spring是一个轻量级的IOC控制反转和AOP面向切面的容器框架

SpringMVC是一个轻量级的基于MVC的Web层应用框架

MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架

Spring框架在三大框架的整合中占据至关重要的地位, 类似于一个大管家
将Myabtis和SpringMVC糅合在一起

所需依赖

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  <!--集中定义项目中依赖的版本号-->
  <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
  <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
  <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  <!--MyBatis和Spring整合的专用包-->
  <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version>
  <mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
  <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
  <jackson.version>2.9.7</jackson.version>
  <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
  <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
  <jsp-api.version>2.2.1</jsp-api.version>
  <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
  <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
</properties>


<dependencies>

  <!--SSM的依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>${druid.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 单元测试 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>


  <!-- Spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Mybatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--Spring和MyBatis整合包-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MySql -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- log4j日志 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>


  <!-- JSP相关 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>${jstl.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

applicationContext.xml配置

	
	<!-- 1. 扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package:"com.ssm.*"/>
    
    <!-- 2. 扫描数据库配置信息 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

	<!-- 3. 配置数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="ds">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${Mysql.Driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${Mysql.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${Mysql.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${Mysql.password}"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4. 配置SqlSessionFactory信息 -->
	<bean class="SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库对象 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
		<!-- 类名别名扫描 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.bean"/>
        <!-- mapper.xml文件定位 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ssm/mapper/*.xml"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 5. 定义Mapper接口的扫描器 -->
    <bean class="MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 6. 定义事务管理器 -->
    <bean class="DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 7. 开启事务注解支持 -->
	<tx: annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 
	如果在第六步id未设置的话, 第七步可以省略属性transaction-manager="transactionManager"
 	因为默认值就是transactionManager
	但是如果第六步设置了事务管理器id, 第七步不能省略transaction-manager
	-->

配置SpringMVC文件

    <!-- 1. 扫描Controller层 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>

	<!-- 2. 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 3. 放行静态资源(SpringMVC默认封锁静态资源) -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
	<!-- 4. 开启SpringMVC注解支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

配置Web.xml

	<!-- 文本信息地址配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  	</context-param>

	<!-- 乱码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 监听Spring框架启动以实例化对象 -->
	<listener>
    	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置SpringMvc核心的控制器 DispatcherServlet -->
	<servlet>
    	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的初始化参数：设置文件的路径和文件名称 -->
    	<init-param>
      		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      		<param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    	</init-param>
        <!-- 设置Servlet初始化时间 默认是第一次访问 1代表服务器启动时 -->
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
    	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- REST URL风格要求 不能写/* 必须写/ -->
    	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>