In order to prepare the “The First National ACM School Contest” (in 20??) the major of the city decided to provide all the schools with a reliable source of power. (The major is really afraid of blackoutsJ). So, in order to do that, power station “Future” and one school (doesn’t matter which one) must be connected; in addition, some schools must be connected as well.
You may assume that a school has a reliable source of power if it’s connected directly to “Future”, or to any other school that has a reliable source of power. You are given the cost of connection between some schools. The major has decided to pick out two the cheapest connection plans – the cost of the connection is equal to the sum of the connections between the schools. Your task is to help the major — find the cost of the two cheapest connection plans.
Input
The Input starts with the number of test cases, T (1 < T < 15) on a line. Then T test cases follow. The first line of every test case contains two numbers, which are separated by a space, N (3 < N < 100) the number of schools in the city, and M the number of possible connections among them. Next M lines contain three numbers Ai, Bi, Ci, where Ci is the cost of the connection (1 < Ci < 300) between schools Ai and Bi. The schools are numbered with integers in the range 1 to N.
Output
For every test case print only one line of output. This line should contain two numbers separated by a single space – the cost of two the cheapest connection plans. Let S1 be the cheapest cost and S2 the next cheapest cost. It’s important, that S1 = S2 if and only if there are two cheapest plans, otherwise S1 < S2. You can assume that it is always possible to find the costs S1 and S2.
次小生成树模版 O(mlogm + n^2)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int MaxN = 100;
struct node
{
int u, v, w;
node(int v, int w):v(v), w(w){}
node(){}
bool operator < (const node &x) const
{
return w < x.w;
}
}e[MaxN * MaxN + 1];
int n, m;
vector<node> g[MaxN + 1];
int f[MaxN + 1];
bool vis[MaxN + 1];
int path[MaxN + 1][MaxN + 1];
int find(int x)
{
if (x != f[x])
f[x] = find(f[x]);
return f[x];
}
void dfs(int step, int x, int d)
{
vis[step] = true;
path[step][x] = path[x][step] = d;
for (int i = 0; i < g[step].size(); i++)
{
int v = g[step][i].v;
if (!vis[v])
{
vis[v] = true;
dfs(v, x, max(d, g[step][i].w));
}
}
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
scanf("%d %d %d", &e[i].u, &e[i].v, &e[i].w);
sort(e + 1, e + m + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
f[i] = i;
int sum = 0;
bool mark[MaxN * MaxN + 1] = {0};
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
g[i].clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
int x = find(e[i].u), y = find(e[i].v);
if (x != y)
{
g[e[i].u].push_back(node(e[i].v, e[i].w));
g[e[i].v].push_back(node(e[i].u, e[i].w));
f[y] = x;
mark[i] = true;
sum += e[i].w;
}
}
memset(path, -1, sizeof(path));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
dfs(i, i, -1);
}
int ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
if (!mark[i])
ans = min(ans, sum - path[e[i].u][e[i].v] + e[i].w);
printf("%d %d\n", sum, ans);
}
return 0;
}