随手笔记

7.12 求第N项的值

#include<stdio.h>
int f(int n)
{
if(n==1||n==2) 
	return 1;
if(n&1) 
	return(f(n-1)-f(n-2));
else 
	return(f(n-1)+f(n-2));
}
void main()
{
int n;
printf("输入N:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("第n项是%d",f(n));
}

7.7 长整型截短

#include <stdio.h> 
void fun(unsigned long *n) 
{ 	unsigned long x=0, i; int t; 
	i=1; 
	while(*n) 
	{ 	t=*n % 10;
		if(t%2) 
		{ x=x+t*i; i=i*10; }
		*n =*n /10; 
	} 
	*n=x; 
} 
int main() 
{ 	unsigned long n=-1; 
	while(n>99999999||n<0) 
	{ printf("Please input(0<n<100000000): "); 
 	  scanf("%ld",&n); } 
	fun(&n); 
	printf("\nThe result is: %ld\n",n); 
}

8.01 排序与查找

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 70
int ReadScore(int score[]);           /* ReadScore()函数原型 */
void DataSort(int score[], int n);   /* DataSort()原函数型 */
void PrintScore(int score[], int n); /* PrintScore()函数原型 */
int main()
{
    int score[N], n;
    n = ReadScore(score);      /*调用函数ReadScore()输入成绩，返回学生人数*/
    printf("Total students are %d\n", n);
    DataSort(score, n);        /* 调用函数DataSort()进行成绩排序 */
    printf("Sorted scores:");
    PrintScore(score, n);      /* 调用函数Printscore()输出成绩排序结果 */
    return 0;
}
/* 函数功能：输入学生某门课的成绩，当输入负值时，结束输入，返回学生人数 */
int ReadScore(int score[])     /* ReadScore()函数定义 */
{
    int i = -1; /* i初始化为-1，可保证循环体内i增1后数组下标从0开始 */
    do
    {
        i++;
        printf("Input score:");
        scanf("%d", &score[i]);
    }
    while (score[i] >= 0);    /* 输入负值时结束成绩输入 */
    return i;                    /* 返回学生人数 */
}
/* 函数功能：按交换法将数组score的元素值元素按从高到低排序 */
void DataSort(int score[], int n) /* DataSort()函数定义 */
{
    int i, j, temp;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (score[j] > score[i]) /* 按数组score的元素值从高到低排序 */
            {
                temp = score[j];
                score[j] = score[i];
                score[i] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}
/* 函数功能： 打印学生成绩 */
void PrintScore(int score[], int n) /* PrintScore()函数定义 */
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%4d", score[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

5.21 判断字符类型

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
printf("请输入一个字符\n");
c=getchar();
if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
printf("%c是figure\n",c);
else if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')
printf("%c是captial\n",c);
else if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
printf("%c是lowercase\n",c);
else
printf("%c是other\n",c);
}

5.16 计算一元二次方程的根

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
float main()
{
	float a,b,c,x1,x2,flag=0;
	scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
	if(a!=0)	
	{
		flag=b*b-4*a*c;	 
		
		if(flag<0)	
			printf("No real roots.");
		if(flag>=0)
		{
			x1=(-b+sqrt(flag))/(2*a);
			x2=(-b-sqrt(flag))/(2*a);
			printf("x1=%.0f,x2=%.0f",x1,x2);
		}
	}
	else
		printf("Not quadratic equation with one unknown.");		
}