Zookeeper基础-客户端命令

zookeeper类似redis,也可以认为是key-value结构的非关系型数据库

help

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
        stat path [watch]
        set path data [version]
        ls path [watch]
        delquota [-n|-b] path
        ls2 path [watch]
        setAcl path acl
        setquota -n|-b val path
        history
        redo cmdno
        printwatches on|off
        delete path [version]
        sync path
        listquota path
        rmr path
        get path [watch]
        create [-s] [-e] path data acl
        addauth scheme auth
        quit
        getAcl path
        close
        connect host:port

ls

zookeeper的数据结果类似linux文件系统，ls这个命令和linux的ls命令有异曲同工的作用，用于查看zookeeper中存在的key

ls2 查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls2 /
[zookeeper]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1

新增了一个wusp的Znode后，再次执行ls,ls2命令

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /wusp value
Created /wusp
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] ls /
[zookeeper, wusp]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] ls2 /
[zookeeper, wusp]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x4
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 2

create 创建一个新的Znode节点

语法：create path data

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /wusp value
Created /wusp

【data】是否可以省略？
从输入命令的现象来看，data的内容不可省略，不然无法创建成功，但也没有提示

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] ls /
[zookeeper, wusp]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] create /testNoData
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls /
[zookeeper, wusp]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11]

【path】只能一级一级的创建，不然上级data怎么设值？

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] create /rootPath/path1 dataValue
Node does not exist: /rootPath/path1

get 获取Znode节点的值&显示Znode节点的stat信息

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] get /wusp
value
cZxid = 0x4
ctime = Sun May 14 17:33:09 CST 2023
mZxid = 0x4
mtime = Sun May 14 17:33:09 CST 2023
pZxid = 0x4
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 5
numChildren = 0

stat 显示Znode节点的stat信息

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] stat /wusp
cZxid = 0x4
ctime = Sun May 14 17:33:09 CST 2023
mZxid = 0x5
mtime = Sun May 14 17:52:57 CST 2023
pZxid = 0x4
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

set 修改Znode节点的值 & 显示Znode节点的stat信息

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] set /wusp newValue
cZxid = 0x4
ctime = Sun May 14 17:33:09 CST 2023
mZxid = 0x5
mtime = Sun May 14 17:52:57 CST 2023
pZxid = 0x4
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

mtime,dataLength相对于上面已发生了变化

delete 删除Znode节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] create /testDelete delete
Created /testDelete
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] delete /testDelete
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] get /testDelete
Node does not exist: /testDelete

注意：delete命令删除的Znode节点不能存在子节点，否则删除不成功。

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] create /testDelete1 delete1
Created /testDelete1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 17] create /testDelete1/a aaa
Created /testDelete1/a
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] delete /testDelete1
Node not empty: /testDelete1

rmr 删除当前节点及其子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20] rmr /testDelete1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 21] create /testRmr rme
Created /testRmr
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 22] rmr /testRmr

quit 退出客户端

getAcl setAcl addauth

zookeeper权限控制