MVC框架整合的核⼼思路

1. 搭建Web运⾏环境

<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 <version>3.1.0</version>
 <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
 <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
 <version>2.3.1</version>
 <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
 <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.48</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>4.11</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
 <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
 <version>1.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
 <version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
 <version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

web环境我们就搭建好了，这时就出现了一个问题？

2. 为什么要整合MVC框架

1. MVC框架提供了控制器(Controller)调⽤Service
   DAO —》 Service
2. 请求响应的处理
3. 接受请求参数 request.getParameter("")
4. 控制程序的运⾏流程
5. 视图解析 (JSP JSON Freemarker Thyemeleaf )

3. Spring可以整合那些MVC框架

1. struts1
2. webwork
3. jsf
4. struts2
5. springMVC

Spring整合MVC框架的核⼼思路

1. 准备⼯⼚

1. Web开发过程中如何创建⼯⼚
 ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
 WebXmlApplicationContext()
2. 如何保证⼯⼚唯⼀同时被共⽤
 被共⽤：Web request|session|ServletContext(application)
 ⼯⼚存储在ServletContext这个作⽤域中
ServletContext.setAttribute("xxxx",ctx);
唯⼀：ServletContext对象 创建的同时 ---》 ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
 ServletContextListener ---> ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
 ServletContextListener 在ServletContext对象创建的同时，被调⽤(只会
被调⽤⼀次) ，把⼯⼚创建的代码，写在ServletContextListener中，也会保证只调⽤
 ⼀次，最终⼯⼚就保证了唯⼀性
3. 总结
 ServletContextListener(唯⼀)
 ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
 ServletContext.setAttribute("xxx",ctx) (共⽤)
 
4. Spring封装了⼀个ContextLoaderListener
 1. 创建⼯⼚
 2. 把⼯⼚存在ServletContext中
5. ContextLoaderListener使⽤⽅式
web.xml
<listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

2.代码整合

依赖注⼊：把Sevice对象注⼊个控制器对象。