python 文件内容搜索、替换、添加

内容搜索

hello.txt 文件为：

hello world
hello python
hello China

#文件查找
import re   #引用re模块

f1  =  open("hello.txt","r")
content = f1.read()
print("输出文件内容：\n",content)      #输出文件内容
count = len(re.findall("hello",content)) 
#re.findall()返回的是一个列表

print("re.findall()的返回值: ",re.findall("hello",content))
print("共有{}个hello".format(count))

内容替换

f1 = open("hello.txt","r")
content = f1.read()
f1.close()

t = content.replace("hello","hi")
with open("hello.txt","w") as f2:
    f2.write(t)

替换后文件内容为：

删除空行

# coding = utf-8
def clearBlankLine():
    file1 = open('text1.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') # 要去掉空行的文件 
    file2 = open('text2.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') # 生成没有空行的文件
    try:
        for line in file1.readlines():
            if line == '\n':
                line = line.strip("\n")
            file2.write(line)
    finally:
        file1.close()
        file2.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    clearBlankLine()