UVa 1586(Molar mass)

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-26 00:23:51 发布

WuchangI

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-26 00:23:51 发布

阅读量353

点赞数

分类专栏： ACM题解源代码(UVa) 字符串

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WuchangI/article/details/74279022

版权

字符串同时被 2 个专栏收录

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

ACM题解源代码(UVa)

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

难点在于如何处理字母后面省略的系数1

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
double Molar(char c)
{
	double M;
	if (c == 'C') M = 12.01;
	else if (c == 'H') M = 1.008;
	else if (c == 'O') M = 16.00;
	else if (c == 'N') M = 14.01;
	return M;
}
int main(void)
{
	int T, count, j;
	double sum;
	char ch;
	string s;
	cin >> T;
	while (T--)
	{
		cin >> s;
		sum = 0.0;
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
		{
			ch = s[i];
			if ((i + 1 == s.length() || isalpha(s[i + 1]))) count = 1;
			else
			{
				count = 0;
				for (j = i + 1; j < s.length(); j++)
				{
					//处理数字部分
					if (isdigit(s[j])) count = count * 10 + (s[j] - '0');
					else break;
				}
				i = j - 1;
			}
			sum += Molar(ch)*count;
		}
		cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) << sum << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}