uva1586

题目链接：https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=448&page=show_problem&problem=4461

代码；#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(){
    //  C H O N
    char e[4]={'C','H','O','N'};
    float m[4]={12.01,1.008,16.00,14.01};
    //  C H O N
    int num[4];
    char str[85];
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--){
        scanf("%s",str);
        memset(num,0,sizeof(m));
        int len=strlen(str);
        int pre=0,current=0;
        int v=0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
                if(str[i]==e[j]){
                    pre=current;
                    current=j;
                    num[current]+=1;
                }
            }
            if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9'){
                v=v*10+(str[i]-'0');
            }
            else{
                if(v) --v;
                num[pre]+=v;
                v=0;
            }
        }
        if(v) num[current]+=--v;
        /*
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            printf("%d--",num[i]);
        }
        */
        float ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            ans+=num[i]*m[i];
        }
        printf("%.3f\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}