搭建web服务器

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

停止selinux：setenforce 0

cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.6 (Ootpa)

1.塔建wb服务器

[root@localhost li]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost li]# cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.con
cat: /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.con: No such file or directory
[root@localhost li]# cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost  192.168.138.135:80>
    ServerName     192.168.138.135 
    DocumentRoot       /www/openlab  
</VirtualHost>
    
    
<Directory   /www>
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
</Directory>
[root@localhost li]# 
创建测试网页文件根目录

[root@localhost li]# mkdir -p /www/openlab

定义网页内容
[root@localhost li]# echo 小胖，你咋这么胖呢！ > /www/openlab/index.html
[root@localhost li]# 

重启服务

2.搭建web服务器，创建基于域名的虚拟主机

定义基于域名访问的网站配置文件

[root@localhost li]# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf


[root@localhost li]# cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost  192.168.138.132:80>
    ServerName     www.xiaopang.com 
    DocumentRoot       /www/xiaopang 
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHo网页st  192.168.138.132:80>
        ServerName     www.dapang.com
        DocumentRoot       /www/dapang
</VirtualHost>    

<Directory   /www>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
            


[root@localhost li]# 

创建测试网页文件根目录

[root@localhost python]# mkdir -pv /www/dapang
mkdir: 已创建目录 '/www'
mkdir: 已创建目录 '/www/dapang'
[root@localhost python]# mkdir -pv /www/xiaopang
mkdir: 已创建目录 '/www/xiaopang'

在虚拟机缓存添加域名解析信息（/etc/hosts）
[root@localhost python]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@localhost python]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.138.132 www.xiaopang.com www.dapang.com
定义网页内容

[root@localhost python]# echo xiao > /www/xiaopang/index.html
[root@localhost python]# echo da  > /www/dapang/index.html