httpd服务配置

#httpd

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd
Last metadata expiration check: 0:36:34 ago on Thu 21 Jul 2022 02:38:31 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
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 Package                       Architecture      Version                                              Repository            Size
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......
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                 Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        Process         
LISTEN         0              128                          0.0.0.0:111                       0.0.0.0:*                           
LISTEN         0              128                          0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*                           
LISTEN         0              128                             [::]:111                          [::]:*                           
LISTEN         0              128                                *:80                              *:*                           
LISTEN         0              128                             [::]:22                           [::]:*  
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]#                       

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
conf conf.d conf.modules.d logs modules run state
[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf.modules.d/
[root@localhost conf.modules.d]# pwd
/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
[root@localhost conf.modules.d]# ls
00-base.conf 00-lua.conf 00-optional.conf 00-systemd.conf 10-h2.conf README
00-dav.conf 00-mpm.conf 00-proxy.conf 01-cgi.conf 10-proxy_h2.conf
[root@localhost conf.modules.d]# vim 00-mpm.conf

访问控制法则：

法则	功能
Require all granted	允许所有主机访问
Require all deny	拒绝所有主机访问
Require ip IPADDR	授权指定来源地址的主机访问
Require not ip IPADDR	拒绝指定来源地址的主机访问
Require host HOSTNAME	授权指定来源主机名的主机访问
Require not host HOSTNAME	拒绝指定来源主机名的主机访问

注意：httpd-2.4版本默认是拒绝所有主机访问的，所以安装以后必须做显示授权访问
示例：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# echo "hello" > index.html
[root@localhost html]# ls
index.html

[root@localhost html]# mkdir youxi
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 4
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 6 Jul 21 21:02 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul 21 21:12 youxi
[root@localhost html]# ls
index.html youxi
[root@localhost html]# cd youxi/
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
feijiedazhan.zip
[root@localhost youxi]# yum -y install zip*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:19:30 ago on Thu 21 Jul 2022 08:56:41 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
…
Complete!
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
feijiedazhan.zip
[root@localhost youxi]# unzip feijiedazhan.zip
…
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
feijiedazhan.zip HTML5全民飞机大战小游戏
[root@localhost youxi]# rm -rf feijiedazhan.zip
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
HTML5全民飞机大战小游戏
[root@localhost youxi]# mv HTML5全民飞机大战小游戏 feiji
[root@localhost youxi]# ls
feiji
[root@localhost youxi]# mv feiji /var/www/html/
[root@localhost youxi]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
feiji index.html youxi
[root@localhost html]# rm -rf youxi
[root@localhost html]# ls
feiji index.html
[root@localhost html]# cd feiji/
[root@localhost feiji]# ls
css img index.html js
[root@localhost feiji]# cd …
[root@localhost html]# ls
feiji index.html
[root@localhost html]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/
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