CocoaPods安装方法 (M1芯片)-完美安装成功

Wulitc

已于 2025-02-10 14:01:31 修改

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分类专栏：工具文章标签： cocoapods homebrew Rosetta /usr/bin的权限 Mac M1

于 2021-04-14 00:14:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wulitc/article/details/115682720

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1、新的电脑基本上都已经安装好最新的ruby了，不放心的可以检查一下ruby的版本和sources,

ruby -v

gem sources -l

2、查看Homebrew：

brew -v

2.1）MacOs M1安装Homebrew：

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/huwei1024/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

3、验证你的Ruby镜像是并且仅是ruby-china，执行以下命令查看：

gem sources -l

3.1）查看结果；

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://gems.ruby-china.com/

4、这时候才正式开始安装CocoaPods：

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

5、安装好了之后如果执行pod install 报错可能是因为没有勾选使用Rosetta打开 (应用程序-实用工具-终端-显示简介-勾选“Rosetta”)
就执行

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

等待安装好之后也可能是告诉你没有读写/usr/bin的权限，执行

sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin

6、然后就可以

pod install

执行 arch -x86_64 pod install

卸载coccapods

$ sudo gem uninstall cocoapods【Mac 10.10之前】

$ sudo gem uninstall -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods【Mac 10.11之后】

统一删除：$ gem uninstall cocoapods cocoapods-core cocoapods-deintegrate cocoapods-downloader cocoapods-plugins cocoapods-search cocoapods-trunk cocoapods-try

查看cocoapods本地相关：

输入：gem list --local | grep cocoapods

打印：

cocoapods-core (0.39.0)

cocoapods-downloader (0.9.3)

cocoapods-plugins (0.4.2)

cocoapods-search (0.1.0)

cocoapods-stats (0.6.2)

cocoapods-trunk (0.6.4)

cocoapods-try (0.5.1)

然后逐个删除吧：

$ sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-core【Mac 10.10之前用这个】

$ sudo gem uninstall -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods-core【Mac 10.11之后用这个】

后面重新整理了（新电脑mac M1装cocoapods）

终端要勾选使用Rosetta打开 (应用程序-实用工具-终端-显示简介-勾选“Rosetta”)

cocoapods安装

新的电脑基本上都已经安装好最新的ruby了，不放心的可以检查一下ruby的版本和sources

一、检查ruby源

输入：gem sources -l

打印：（新电脑默认不是china，需要移除添加）

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://gems.ruby-china.com

RubyGems 镜像 - Ruby China

如果不是RubyGems 镜像 - Ruby China

移除ruby：

移除输入：gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

移除后添加源：输入：gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com

查看是否添加成功：输入：gem sources -l

二、homebrew安装

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"

若不行尝试这个地址：

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

三、检查Mac是否安装了rvm

输入：rvm -v

打印：command not found：未安装

rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [RVM: Ruby Version Manager - RVM Ruby Version Manager - Documentation]：已安装

安装成功：打印：rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]

安装rvm：

输入：

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

（注：安装后退出终端再输入：rvm -v查看是否安装成功）

若报错：curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443 after 2 ms: Connection refused，执行5.4步骤

若还报错执行5.9和5.9.1后再执行安装rvm

四、列出所有指定源里的ruby版本

输入：rvm list known

打印：

aisen@AisendeMac-mini ~ % rvm list known

# MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]

[ruby-]2.1[.10]

[ruby-]2.2[.10]

[ruby-]2.3[.8]

[ruby-]2.4[.10]

[ruby-]2.5[.8]

[ruby-]2.6[.6]

[ruby-]2.7[.2]

[ruby-]3[.0.0]

ruby-head

安装最新的版本：输入：rvm install 3.0.0

打印：

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

Checking requirements for osx.

Installing requirements for osx.

Updating system - please wait

…

ruby-3.0.0 - #generating default wrappers - please wait

ruby-3.0.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).

Install of ruby-3.0.0 - #complete

Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

检查安装版本：输入：rvm list

五：安装cocapods

5.1 输入：sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

打印：Installing ri documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5

…..

34 gems installed

5.2 查看当前版本：pod --version

5.3 测试：pod search AFNetworking

出现报错：[!] Unable to find a pod with name, author, summary, or description matching `afnetworking`

pod install

也报错：[!] Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git`: Failed to open TCP connection to github.com:443 (Connection refused - connect(2) for "github.com" port 443)

5.4 修改host文件并加入github.com的IP地址：

注：这部可以放在最前面操作（如果前面操作有报错：Connection refused， timeout）

打开文件etc（前往/etc）修改host文件，host复制到桌面后修改加入github.com的ip地址，即：获取ip：https://ipaddress.com/website/github.com 后得到：140.82.112.4 github.com，搜索raw.githubusercontent.com找到对应的IP地址，该栏目没有的话，滑到最底下DNS Records的第一个IP（185.199.108.133），然后替换etc文件的host

5.5 再重新试：pod search AFNetworking

成功就忽略以下步骤

5.6 还报错，终端依次执行：1、pod repo remove master

2、 cd ~/.cocoapods/repos

3、 git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git master

打印：

5.7 完成后再测试：pod search AFNetworking

成功后下忽略

5.8 输入：

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

sudo gem install ffi

5.9 如果执行pod install 报错可能是因为没有勾选使用Rosetta打开 (应用程序-实用工具-终端-显示简介-勾选“Rosetta”)
就执行

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

5.9.1 报没有读写/usr/bin的权限，则执行

sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin

以上以安装完毕了！！！！！！！！

平时更新库报错时：执行：sudo gem install xcodeproj

### Command```

/Users/weya/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/pod install

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?

### Stack

CocoaPods : 1.12.1

Ruby : ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin21]

RubyGems : 3.4.18

Host : macOS 12.6 (21G115)

Xcode : 14.2 (14C18)

Git : git version 2.37.1 (Apple Git-137.1)

Ruby lib dir : /Users/weya/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/lib

/.....

Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods...

- Pod init in xcode 14.1 and mac os ventura 13.0.1

2025.02.10更新：（cocoapods 查看版本报错pod --version）

cocoapods 报错：

...rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems

…

.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:22:in <main>'

尝试安装ruby3.2.0版本

~ % rvm install 3.2.0

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

No binary rubies available for: osx/15.1/x86_64/ruby-3.2.0.

Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.

Checking requirements for osx.

Installing requirements for osx.

Updating system - please wait

Installing required packages: pkg-config - please wait

==> Upgrading 1 outdated package:

openssl@1.1 1.1.1s -> 1.1.1w

Error: openssl@1.1 has been disabled because it is not supported upstream! It was disabled on 2024-10-24.

Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

openssl@1.1 已被弃用且不再支持，因此你无法继续安装 Ruby 3.2.0。

解决方法：👇

1、为了避免 RVM 使用 openssl@1.1，你可以首先卸载它：

brew uninstall openssl@1.1

2、虽然卸载了 openssl@1.1，但有一些配置文件可能仍然存在。如果你希望彻底清理这些文件，可以执行：

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/ct_log_list.cnf

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/ct_log_list.cnf.dist

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/misc

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/misc/CA.pl

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/misc/tsget

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/misc/tsget.pl

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/openssl.cnf

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/openssl.cnf.dist

rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/private

3、安装openssl@3:

brew install openssl@3

4、你已经安装了 openssl@3，并且之前已经设置了环境变量。再次确认并设置环境变量指向 openssl@3：

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/lib"

export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/include"

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/lib/pkgconfig"

5、现在，尝试再次安装 Ruby 3.2.0 并确保它使用 openssl@3：

rvm install 3.2.0 --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3

查看版本：

ruby -v

输出：ruby 3.2.0 (2022-12-25 revision a528908271) [x86_64-darwin24]

6、查看pod版本：

pod --version

如输出：.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.0/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems.rb:265:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) with executable pod (Gem::GemNotFoundException)

安装cocoapods输入： gem install cocoapods

尝试 pod search Gifu