Linux系统编程P6

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 14:24:46 发布

Alex1_Code

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 14:24:46 发布

阅读量134

点赞数

分类专栏： Linux系统编程文章标签： c语言 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wwc_code/article/details/116462052

版权

Linux系统编程专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文件与I/O（三）

获取文件信息

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ERROR_EXIT(m) (perror(m),exit(EXIT_FAILURE))
#define MAJOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)a>>8)
#define MINOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)a & 0xFF)
int filetype(struct stat * buf);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
     if(argc!=2){
         fprintf(stderr,"usger %s file\n",argv[0]);
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
      printf("filename:%s\n",argv[1]);
      struct stat buf;
      if(stat(argv[1],&buf)==-1)
           ERROR_EXIT("stat error");
      printf("File number:major %d,minor %d,inode %d\n",MAJOR(buf.st_dev),MINOR(buf.st_dev),\
buf.st_ino);
      filetype(&buf);
      printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",
                   (unsigned long) buf.st_mode & 0777);
      return 0;
}
int filetype(struct stat* buf){
      printf("filetype:");
      int flag=0;
      mode_t mode;
      mode=buf->st_mode;
      switch(mode & S_IFMT){
          case S_IFSOCK:
              printf("socket\n");
              break;
          case S_IFLNK:
              printf("symbolic link\n");
              break;
          case S_IFREG:
              printf("regular file");
              break;
          case S_IFBLK:
              printf("block device\n");
              flag=1;
              break;
          case S_IFDIR:
              printf("directory\n");
              break;
          case S_IFCHR:
              printf("character device\n");
              flag=1;
              break;
          case S_IFIFO:
               printf("FIFO");
               break;
         }
        return flag;
}