Linux系统编程P20（管道）

管道（一）

代码实现:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ERROR_EXIT(m) (perror(m),exit(EXIT_FAILURE))
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   //创建数组，放两个文件描述符
    int pipefd[2];
    if(pipe(pipefd)==-1)
        ERROR_EXIT("pipe error");
    pid_t pid;
    pid=fork();
    if(pid==0)
    {
       close(pipefd[0]);
       write(pipefd[1],"hello",5);
       close(pipefd[1]);
       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    close(pipefd[1]);
    char buf[10]={0};
    read(pipefd[0],buf,10);
    printf("buf=%s\n",buf);
    return 0;
}

实现窗口：

代码示例2：

#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ERROR_EXIT(m) (perror(m),exit(EXIT_FAILURE))
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   //创建数组，放两个文件描述符
    int pipefd[2];
    if(pipe(pipefd)==-1)
        ERROR_EXIT("pipe error");
    pid_t pid;
    pid=fork();
    if(pid==0)
    {
      dup2(pipefd[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
      close(pipefd[1]);
      close(pipefd[0]);
      execlp("ls","ls",NULL);
      fprintf(stderr,"error execute ls\n");
      exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    dup2(pipefd[0],STDIN_FILENO);
    close(pipefd[0]);
    close(pipefd[1]);
    execlp("wc","wc","-w",NULL);
    fprintf(stderr,"error execute wc\n");
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

运行窗口：