通知栏（Notification）

                 今天研究下手机中各应用中的消息推送是如何实现的 。Notification,也就是显示在手机状态栏的通知，我们今天的关键字。使用

它的基本步骤如下：

                  

                   一条自定义消息通知的代码如下：

        //消息推送

       public void sendNotification(View view){

            NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

            builder.setContentTitle("情人节");

            builder.setContentText("你们尽管秀恩爱，明年还是这个人，算我输");

            builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);

            builder.setAutoCancel(true);

            builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);

            builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x102,new Intent(this, RingActivity.class),0));

            Notification notification=builder.build();

            notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

         }

    接下来模拟一下手机中的自定义通知栏：       

  
  

   
         public class NotificationActivity 
   
   extends Activity {
  
  
  
  
       
   
   @Override
  
  

  
  
       
   
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  

    
    
             
     
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    

    
    
             
     
     // requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    
    

    
    

     
                  setContentView(R.layout.
     
     activity_main);
    
    

    
    

     
                  Notification notification = 
     
     new Notification();
    
    

    
    
             
     
     //设置图标，后面的自定义布局的图片会覆盖它，但还是得设置，不然不会显示到通知栏
    
    

    
    

     
                  notification.
     
     icon = android.R.drawable.
     
     ic_media_play;
    
    

    
    

     
                  notification.
     
     tickerText = 
     
     "hello C";
    
    

    
    

     
                  notification.
     
     when = System.
     
     currentTimeMillis();
    
    

    
    

     
                  notification.
     
     flags = Notification.
     
     FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
    
    

    
    
             
     
     //传入当前项目的包名，和你通知栏上要显示的自定义布局的ID
    
    

    
    

     
                  RemoteViews remoteViews = 
     
     new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.
     
     activity_notification);
    
    

    
    
             
     
     //下面都是设置通知栏布局里面控件的属性
    
    

    
    

     
                  remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.
     
     imageView1, android.R.drawable.
     
     ic_media_play);
    
    

    
    

     
                  remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.
     
     textView1, Color.
     
     RED);
    
    

      
      

       
               remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.
       
       textView1, 
       
       "hello");
      
      

    
    
        
     
     // PendingIntent有4种flag.
    
    

    
    

     
             // - FLAG_ONE_SHOT 只执行一次
    
    

    
    

     
             //     - FLAG_NO_CREATE 若描述的Intent不存在则返回NULL值
    
    

    
    

     
            //  - FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT 如果描述的PendingIntent已经存在，则在产生新的Intent之前会先取消掉当前的
    
    

    
    

     
             //     - FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 总是执行,这个flag用的最多
    
    

    
    

     
             PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
    
    

    
    
                
     
     this, 
     
     0, 
     
     new Intent(
     
     this, MainActivity.
     
     class),
    
    

    
    

     
                     PendingIntent.
     
     FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    
    

    
    

     
             remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.
     
     textView1, pendingIntent);
    
    

    
    

     
             notification.
     
     contentView = remoteViews;
    
    

    
    

     
             notification.
     
     contentIntent = pendingIntent;
    
    

    
    

     
             NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.
     
     NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    
    

    
    

     
             NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.
     
     NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    
    

    
    

     
             NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.
     
     NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    
    

   
   

    
            manager.notify(
    
    1, notification);
   
   

    }

  
  

   
   }