Android提交数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 00:54:02 发布

Wwoo0

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 00:54:02 发布

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分类专栏：安卓

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wwoo0/article/details/56044348

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Android后台提交数据到服务器，一种是post,一种是get。两种方式的区别有两点，1.get方法的路径需带参 2.post方法多了请求头部长度与类型

post与get属于原生态方法，还有使用网络请求框架：AsyncHttpClient方法。今天用一个登录案例来比较一下，代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText et_main_uname;
private EditText et_main_upass;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
et_main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_upass);
}

public void loginGET(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
new MyTask().execute(uname,upass,"GET");
}
public void loginPOST(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
new MyTask().execute(uname,upass,"POST");
}
public void loginAsyncHttpClient(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();

AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params=new RequestParams();
params.put("uname",uname);
params.put("upass",upass);
// Ctrl+H
// ResponseHandlerInterface
asyncHttpClient.post("http://193.168.3.134:8080/G150725_S2SH/loginActionlogin.action",params,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
}
});

}

class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

private URL url;
private HttpURLConnection connection;

@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {

String uname=objects[0].toString();
String upass=objects[1].toString();
String type=objects[2].toString();
try {

if("GET".equals(type)){
//用GET方式请求
url = new URL("http://193.168.3.134:8080/G150725_S2SH/loginActionlogin.action?uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass);
Log.i("test","get方式");
}else if("POST".equals(type)){
Log.i("test","post方式");
//用POST方式请求
url = new URL("http://193.168.3.134:8080/G150725_S2SH/loginActionlogin.action");
}
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(type);
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

if("POST".equals(type)){
//设置可以允许对外输出数据
connection.setDoOutput(true);

String str="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;

//添加请求头
//Content-Length:24
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",""+str.length());
//Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

//将内容提交到服务器
connection.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes());
}

if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is= connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str=br.readLine();
return str;
//
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();

}

//更新UI
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);

String s= (String) o;
if("success".equals(s.trim())){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到主界面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//创建时间修改时间
}
}

}

相比较而言，网络请求框架：AsyncHttpClient比原生态的方式简单了些，只肖几行代码就搞定了，方法都已封装好，只要使用就可以了