查漏： range()函数反序输出，及list切片的反序问题。

range（start, stop[, step]）

range反序输出n-m:

应使start = m ,stop = n-1,step = -1

例 输出1-5的反序

 

l = []
for i in range(5, 0, -1):
    l.append(i)
print(l)

​E:\python13\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/python13/just_just.py
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

Process finished with exit code 0​

 

错误写法：

 

l = []
for i in range(5, 1, 1):
    l.append(i)
print(l)
l1 = []
for i in range(1, 5, -1):
    l1.append(i)
print(l1)

E:\python13\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/python13/just_just.py
[]
[]

Process finished with exit code 0

原因：

step: 步长，为负时，从右向左取值（stop-->start）此时若start < stop，输出为空，为正时，从左向右取值（start-->stop）此时若start > stop ，输出为空。

列表切片同理：

示例：

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(l[::-1])
print(l[1:4:-1])
print(l[1:4:1])
print(l[4:1:-1])
print(l[4:1:1])

E:\python13\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/python13/just_just.py
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[]
[2, 3, 4]
[5, 4, 3]
[]

Process finished with exit code 0