1> be动词型(is/was,are/were)
Q: Are you a teacher?"you are a teacher""be动词 are 【提前】"
A: Yes, I am."肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher"
A: No, I am not."否定回答"//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should)
Q: Can you make the tea?"You can make the tea""can 【提前】"
A: Yes, I can.
A: No, I Can't.
A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did)
Q: Do you like coffee?"like为实义动词,【加 助动词do】"
A: Yes, I do.
A: No, I don't.<错误例子>
A: Yes, I like.(X)"like 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语"//------------------------------------//">闲砍哈<"
Q:为啥问句,be动词/助动词放前面?别扭的很!
A:外国people 喜欢开门见山,撇开稀的,唠干的,
先来个Do 引起你注意,再说个陈述句。
好比,咱的 "哎,吃的啥?"//------------------------------------//
2.2> 否定疑问句
"{否定疑问句,就是一般疑问句的否定形式,一个意思}"1> be动词型(is/was,are/were)
Q: Are you not a teacher?"you are not a teacher""你不是个老师吗?"
Q: Aren't you a teacher?"you aren't a teacher""缩略形式"
A: Yes, I am."肯定回答, am 代替am a teacher"
A: No, I am not."否定回答"">闲砍哈<"
Q: 跟汉语区别大的很啊,别扭!
A:人家这有优点,不管你是问 "你是个老师吗?"
还是"你不是个老师吗?" 都是一个意思
干脆,是我就YES, 不是就NO,管你哪个版本;
//------------------------------------//2> 情态助动词型(can,should)
Q: Can't you make the tea?"You can not make the tea"
A: Yes, I can.
A: No, I Can't.
A: Yes, of course I can.//------------------------------------//3> 助动词型(do/does,did)
Q: Don't you like coffee?
A: Yes, I do.// 是,我喜欢。
A: No, I don't.// 不,我不喜欢//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问代词 ////------------------------------------//1>What is your job?
你是做什么工作的?"your job is what.""what 代词,代替名词,engineer,teacher,programmer...""做宾语"
语序:"what + 一般疑问"// is 放主语前>What is the weather like in spring?"what 代词,做介词like的,宾语"//------------------------------------//2>Whom is this young man?
Who is this young man?
这个年轻人是谁?"This young man is who(m).""whom 代词,代替名词,做宾语"// 所以用宾格"whom 是who的宾格形式,但发音啰嗦,简化为who也可以"
语序:"who + 一般疑问句"//------------------------------------//3>Who invented the car?
谁发明了汽车?"Karl Benz invented the car.""who 代词,代替名词卡尔·本茨, 做主语"
语序:"陈述句语序"/*疑问词做主语或主语的定语时,语序是陈述句语序,不加助动词*/>Who cooked dinner?
谁做的饭?//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问形容词 ////------------------------------------//1>Whose shirt is that?
那是谁的衬衫?"whose 形容词性物主代词, 修饰衬衫,做定语"//------------------------------------//2>Which book does the man want?
这位男士要哪本书?"which 形容词, 修饰book,做定语"//------------------------------------//3>What nationnality are you?
你是哪国人?"what 形容词,修饰nationnality,做定语 "//------------------------------------//
//------------------------------------//// 疑问副词 ////------------------------------------//1>Where is T-Mac?
麦迪在哪儿?"where 做副词,修饰is,做地点状语"//------------------------------------//2>Why do the children thank their teacher?
为什么孩子门向老师致谢?"why 做副词,修饰thank, 做原因状语">Why can't Grorge type the letter?"为什么乔治不能打这封信">Why did you shave your beard off,Harden?"你为什么把胡子刮了,哈登?""did 体现时态,shave用原形"//------------------------------------// 3>How must Jordon clean the floor?
Jordan需要如何来清扫地面?"how 做副词,修饰clean,做方式状语"//------------------------------------//
2.4> 反义疑问句
1> It's not you, is it?"这不是你,对吗?"
A: That's right."不,是我"//------------------------------------//2> It is cheaper, isn't it?"这更便宜些,是吗?"
A: It may be cheaper."可能是便宜些"//------------------------------------//
句子结构:2类
1> 肯定陈述句 + 否定后缀;
2> 否定陈述句 + 肯定后缀;
"后缀中用代词,代替主语"//------------------------------------//
1>That is sensational news, isn't it?"这真是条轰动的信息,不是吗"
A: It certainly is."当然啦"//------------------------------------//2>You are Li Na, aren't you?"你是李娜,对吗?"
A: That is right."是"3>You won the championship,didn't you?"你赢得了冠军,不是吗"
A: No,I didn’t."不,不是"//------------------------------------//"否定后缀缩写"// isn't, aren't, didn't;//------------------------------------//
3> 祈使句
3.1> 肯定祈使句
1>Open the window,please."请打开窗户"2>Shut the door."关上门"3>Pass the ball to me."把球传给我""省略主语,动词原形开头""语法名称,代表用法"//------------------------------------//
3.2> 否定祈使句
1>Don't do that."别那样做"2>Don't put the phone here."别把手机放这"3>Don't shoot yourself in the foot."不要搬起石头砸自己的脚""Don't + 动词原形"//------------------------------------//
3.3> Let祈使句
1>Let's go and have a drink."让我们去喝点东西"2>Don't let them grind you down."别让他们欺压你"//------------------------------------//
4> 感叹句
4.1> what型
1>What a beautiful ship!
多漂亮的船啊!
"what, 独立的,感叹名词"// ?形容词 词性"a beautiful ship, 名词短语"">what + 名词短语,构成感叹句<"//------------------------------------//2>What a beautiful ship it is!
它是多么漂亮啊!
"it 主语,is谓语""it is 可省略"//------------------------------------//3>What beautiful ships!"多漂亮的船""复数形式"//可数名词,必须在句子中表现出单复数,就像动词对人称的变化//------------------------------------//
4.2> How型
1>How beautiful a ship!
多漂亮的船啊!
"How, 可感叹形容词,副词,动词"// 副词词性"类似于 very beautiful"//------------------------------------//>How beautiful ships!( X )"ships,名词,名词前需要限定词">How beautiful these ships!/* very beautiful ships 可以吗? *///------------------------------------//