English语法_不定式 - 常用句型

1

0> 肌肉记忆

0.1> 汉

// 1> 否定不定式
1> 他答应不再说谎了。
2> 医生建议那位病人不要吃垃圾食品。
3> 你最好不要半夜出门
4> 他没有要求我帮你。
5> 他要求我不要帮你

// 2> 疑问词+to不定式 (名词短语)
1> 我不知道该怎么办。
2> 店员给我们演示如何操作这台新电脑.
3> 问题是什么时候开始我们的项目。

// 3> too...to不定式 (太...而不能)
1> 昨晚我太累了所以我没法做作业。
2>  咖喱太辣了所以我吃不了。

// 4> ...enough to 不定式
1> 行李很轻所以我提得动。
2> Russell Westbrook 很强壮所以能够搬动巨石。


0.2> 英汉

// 1> 否定不定式

1> He promised not to tell a lie again.
1> 他答应不再说谎了。

2> The doctor adviced that patient not to eat junk food.
2> 医生建议那位病人不要吃垃圾食品。

3> You had beeter not go out at midnight.
3> 你最好不要半夜出门

4> He didn't ask me to give you a hand.
4> 他没有要求我帮你。

5>  He ase me not to give you a hand.
5> 他要求我不要帮你

// 2> 疑问词+to不定式 (名词短语)

1> I don't know what to do.
1>  I don't konw to do it.
1> 我不知道该怎么办。

2> The clerk showed ue how to operote the new computer.
2> 店员给我们演示如何操作这台新电脑.

3> The problem is  when to start our thing.
3> 问题是什么时候开始我们的项目。

// 3> too...to不定式 (太...而不能)

1> I was too tired to do  the homework last night.
1> I was so tired that I didn't do my homework last night.
1> 昨晚我太累了所以我没法做作业。

2>  That curry was too spicy for me to eat .
2>   That curry was so spicy that I couldn't eat it.
2>  咖喱太辣了所以我吃不了。

// 4> ...enough to 不定式

1> The baggage was light enough for me to carry.  
1> The baggage was so light  that I could carry it.  
1>  行李很轻所以我提得动。

2> Russell Westbrook is  strong enough to move the rock.
2> Russell Westbrook is so stong that he can move the rock.
2> Russell Westbrook 很强壮所以能够搬动巨石。

1> 否定不定式


例 1>

He promised not to tell a lie again.
他答应不再说谎了。


例 2>

The doctor adviced that patient not to eat junk food.
医生建议那位病人不要吃垃圾食品。

patient adj 耐心的; 作n, 病人;


例 3>

You had beeter not go out at midnight.
你最好不要半夜出门

middle /ˈmɪd(ə)l/ : n, 中间;


例 4>

本动词否定: 借助助动词。

He didn’t ask me to give you a hand.
他没有要求我帮你。

不定式否定

He ase me not to give you a hand.
他要求我不要帮你



2> 疑问词+to不定式 (名词短语)


例 1>

I don’t know what to do.
I don’t konw to do it.
我不知道该怎么办。

note 1》:
I don’t know what I should do.
省 I 省 should,保持do 不变形,加to
= I don’t know what to do.

主语: I
动词: don’t know
宾语: what to do (名词短语)

note 2》:
what 疑问代词,具有名词特性,do后面宾语是what
how 疑问副词,do 后面加 it,作形式宾语;


例 2>

The clerk showed ue how to operote the new computer.
店员给我们演示如何操作这台新电脑.


例 3>

The problem is when to start our thing.
问题是什么时候开始我们的项目。

question: 通常的疑问 , answer the question
problem: 难题; solve the problem.



3> too…to不定式 (太…而不能)


例 1>

I was too tired to do the homework last night.
I was so tired that I didn’t do my homework last night.
昨晚我太累了所以我没法做作业。


例 2>

That curry was too spicy for me to eat .
That curry was so spicy that I couldn’t eat it.
咖喱太辣了所以我吃不了。

for: 形容词修饰实物,spicy 修饰curry。

连词用法:
that 当连词,后面要接完整句。
because I love you. // because 连词;



4> …enough to 不定式


例 1>

The baggage was light enough for me to carry.
The baggage was so light that I could carry it.
行李很轻所以我提得动。

note 1> :
suitcase // 小行李

note 2> :

so…that : that为连词,连词后跟完整句。
而不定式,宾语与前面重复就省略。


例 2>

Russell Westbrook is strong enough to move the rock.
Russell Westbrook is so stong that he can move the rock.
Russell Westbrook 很强壮所以能够搬动巨石。

note 1>
stone : 小石头, // 别闹笑话;

5> so … as to 不定式


例 1>

He is so good as to tell me the way.

他很好心,给我指了路。

【】

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