English语法_动名词-概述

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1> 动名词形式

【原型】动词 +ing -> Ving

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1.1> 原型动词变型

be		-> being
write	-> writing  // 去e+ing；
sit		-> sitting	// 辅元辅 双写+ing

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例 1> Doing

His doings are different from his sayings.
他言行不一.

• 名词就有单复数；
• A be different from B;
• he 主格， his 所有格；
• like -> liking;

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2> 作名词，当主语

名词用法 
The girl is cute.  // 名词girl 做主语
I am a girl.       // 名词girl 做表语；
I love a  girl.    // 名词girl 做宾语；

例 1> Riding horses

Riding horses is my favorite leisure activity.
骑马是我最喜欢的休闲活动。

• Riding horses 做主语；
• act -> active（adj.） -> activity (n.);
• /ˈliːʒər/ leisure 休闲的；

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例 2> Keeping a diary

Keeping a diary is a good way of learing to write.
Keeping a diary is a good way to learn writing.
写日记是学习写作的一种好方法。

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例 3> Driving cars

Driving cars is difficult.
开车是困难的。

Driving lessons are difficult.
驾驶课是很难的。

• Driving cars 是一件事；

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3> 作名词，当主语，it代替

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例 1> Camping

Camping at the beach was fun.
It was fun camping at the beach.
在海滩上露营很有趣。

• have 拥有 ，
  sb have/has;
  fun；sth is/are fun;
• 动词不定式：to + v ： 未来，计划；
• 动名词：Ving：已知，事实；

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例 2> Was pleasant

Sitting in the sunshine was pleasant.
It is pleasant sitting in the sunshine.
坐在阳光下令人感到非常愉快。

• in 在一个范围内；

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4> 作名词，当表语；

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例 1> Watching

My favorite past time is watching basketball games on TV.
我最喜欢的娱乐事电视上看篮球比赛。

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例 2> Exercise

The best exercise is skiing in the winter.
冬天最好的运动是滑雪。

• 一个东西的极致，加the， the best；

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5> 作名词，当宾语；

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例 1> Enjoys

My grandfather enjoys playing basketball.
我的爷爷喜欢打篮球。

• joy(n) -> enjoy( v )
• larege(v) -> enlarge(v)
• play the basketball (X), 不是特定那个篮球🏀，所以不用加the；

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例 2> finish doing

Have you finish reading that magazine?
那本杂志你读完了吗？

• finish doing, finish eatting;

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6> 作名词，当介词宾语；

• to 不定式没有这个功能；

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例 1> Mistakes

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
不要害怕犯错误。

• of : 内心， 内容；
• 否定祈使句
• 助动词后面用原型，所以是be；
• 可数名词，要有单/复数；

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例 2> Mistakes

Thank you for your helping me with my homework.
Thank you for your helping me to do my homework.
谢谢你协助我的作业。

• Thank you for your coming.
  感谢你的到来。欢迎光临。

• I appreciate your coming.

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