Ving & P.P
1> 分词分类
例 1> Ving
The girl painting a picture over there is my sister.
在那边画画的女孩是我的妹妹。
- The girl is my sister.
- painting a picture over there: 在那边画画的
- painting 现在分词,作形容词;
例 2> be ving
The girl is painting a picture over there.
那边有个女孩正在画画。
- 现在进行时;
例 3> P.P
The picture painted by my sister won the contest.
我妹妹画的那幅画赢得了比赛
-
The picture won the contest.
-
及物动词,必有宾语,若无宾语,必用被动;
例 4> be P.P
The picture was painted by my sister.
这幅画是我妹妹画的。
2> 分词 - 作形容词
例 1> P.P + n
I swept a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.
我扫了很多地上的落叶。
- sweep-> swept -> swept
- leaf -> leaves;
- fall ->fell-> fallen.
例 2> n + P.P短语
I swept a lot of leaves fallen on the ground.
我扫了很多落在地上的叶子。
- fallen on the ground : 分词短语;
例 3> Ving + n
Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.
不要叫醒睡着的宝宝。
- 否定祈使句;
例 4> n + Ving短语
Don’t wake up the baby sleeping in the cradle;
不要叫醒睡在摇篮里的宝宝。
3> 分词例句
例 1> talking with
The girl is talking with Tatum.
这个女孩正和Tatum说话。
- talk 不及物动词;配介词;
talk with/ to sb;
talk about
The girl talking with Tatum is Amy.
正在与Tatum交谈的女孩是Amy。
- be动词, A=b
例 2> made
This car was made in china.
这辆车在中国制造的。
- 一般过去时的被动;
This is a car made in china.
这是一辆中国制造的汽车。
- make -> made -> made;
- 主系表句型;
4> S+V+C 句型(C为分词)
例 1> raining
It kept raining all day yesterday.
昨天整天不停下雨。
- keep 系动词;
- It is rainnig.
例 2> closed
His eyes remain closed.
他的眼睛依旧闭着。
- closed p.p作形容词
- closed 及物动词;
5> come(来)go(去)sit(坐)stand(站)lie(躺)
例 1>
My mom went shopping at the surpermarket.
我妈妈去超市购物了。
a huge rock comes rolling from the mountain.
一块巨大的岩石从山上滚下来。
-
come rolling 滚过来;
-
go,come,sit,stand,lie + 【Ving】/【P.P】
同时进行
The teacher sat surrounded by his students.
那位老师被他的学生门围坐着。
- sur-round : v 环绕;
My mom went shopping at the surpermarket.
我妈妈去超市购物了。