English语法_副词-too / either / so / neither / also

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1> too 与 either 区别

• too 用于肯定句，疑问句；
• either用于否定句，搭配not；

1.1> too

She had some cake, and I had some, too.
她吃了一些蛋糕,我也吃了一些。

1.2> either

I am pleased that you don’t want to go, because I don’t want to, either.
我很高兴你不想去，因为我也不想去。

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2> so 与 neither 区别

• so 用于肯定句；
• neither用于否定句，不搭配not；
• so / neither 后接倒装句；

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2.1> So is my brother

“I’m allergic to nuts.” “So is my brother.”
“I’m allergic to nuts.” “My brother is, too.”
“我对坚果过敏” “我弟弟也是”

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2.2> neither did I

Wiggins didn’t want to see a movie that night, neither did I.
Wiggins didn’t want to see a movie that night, and I didn’t, either.
Wiggins 那天晚上不想看电影，我也不想。

• 倒装句
  beV + S；
  助动词 + S；

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3> so + V + S / so + S + V

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3.1> so + V + S

I oftern go to the library, and so does my sister.
我经常去图书馆，我妹妹也是；

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3.2> so + S + V

They say 【 that 】 the greatest gift （【which】 we have） is our health, and so it is.
人们说，我们所拥有的最好的礼物是健康，的确如此。

• it : 指前面的那件事；
• so : 加强语气；

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4> also

You’ll have to get a passport, and you’ll also need a visa.
你必须拿到护照，还需要签证。

• 位于句中，被动词后，实义动词前；