Contents
1> 定义
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词;
在句中,可以做主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语;
2> 分类
3> one / ones
3.1> a blue one
- one : 代替不特定的单数名词;
- ones : 代替不特定的复数名词;
Joile wears a red drss, but a blue one will suit her better .
Joile 穿着一条红色的裙子,但是蓝色的会更适合她。
- suit : 花色适合;
fit : 大小,尺存合适; - one : 不特定蓝色的那一件;
3.2> those black ones
I prefer these white jeans to those black ones.
比起那些黑色的, 我更加喜欢这些白色牛仔裤。
- ones 代替neans;
- prefer 【v.】更喜爱;
prefer sth to sth;
3.3> one / ones 只可代替可数名词
I perfer white wine to red wine.
I like white wine better than red wine.
I like white wine better than red.
比起红的葡萄酒,我更喜欢白葡萄酒。
- red wine 可省略;
4> one 可指一般人
One should do one‘s duty.
One should do their duty.
One person should do their duty.
People shoud do their duty.
人应该履行自己的职责。
- One 不特定的个体;
One should accept others‘ advance.
One should listen to what other people say.
人应该多听取他人的意见。
5> one/ the one/ it / that
5.1> one
I need a good camera. I have to buy one.
我需要一台好的相机。我得买个。
- one : 没指定;
- one = a / an + 单数名词
5.2> it
I bought a good camera. I’ll lend it to you.
I bought a good camera. I’ll lend the good camera to you.
我买了一台相机。我会把他借给你。
- it: 第二次提到;已特定;
- it = the + 单数名词
5.3> that
The camera in the window is more expensive than in the store.
橱窗里的那台相机比店里的那台贵。
- in the window 修饰 cmmera;
- that = the + 单数名词 + 修饰语; // 单数名词重复;
5.4> the one
Is this camera yours?
这台相机是你的吗?
No, It’s Curry’s, Mine is the one on the desk.
No, It’s Curry’s, Mine is that one on the desk.
不, 是Curry的。 我的是桌子上那台。
- Mine is that on the dest. ( X )
问句中camera 没有修饰语;答句中有修饰语;不能只能that代替;